Neha Patil (Editor)

Asterion (anatomy)

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Latin
  
Asterion

TA
  
A02.1.00.020

Dorlands /Elsevier
  
a_67/12164991

FMA
  
76625

Asterion (anatomy)

The asterion is the point on the skull corresponding to the posterior end of the parietomastoid suture.

Contents

Location

In human anatomy, the asterion is a visible, so-called craniometric, point on the exposed skull, just behind the ear, where three cranial sutures meet:

  • the lambdoid,
  • parieto-mastoid, and
  • occipito-mastoid sutures,
  • or where three cranial bones meet:

  • Parietal bone,
  • Occipital bone,
  • and Mastoid portion of the Temporal bone.
  • In the adult, it lies 4 cm behind and 12 mm above the center of the entrance to the ear canal.

    Clinical significance

    Neurosurgeons use this point to orient themselves, in order to plan safe entry into the skull for some operations.

    Etymology

    The asterion receives its name from the Greek ἀστέριον (astērion), meaning "star" or "starry".

    The Mercedes point is an alternative term for the asterion, for its resemblance to the Mercedes-Benz logo.

    References

    Asterion (anatomy) Wikipedia