Nationality U.S. Education Princeton University Role Physicist | Name Arthur Wightman Fields Physicist | |
Born March 30, 1922
Rochester, New York ( 1922-03-30 ) Institutions Yale University (1943-44)
Princeton University (1949-71) Alma mater Yale University (B.A., 1942)
Princeton University (Ph.D, 1949) Doctoral students Eduard Prugovecki
Arthur Jaffe
Oscar E. Lanford III
Barry Simon
Alan Sokal
Rafael de la Llave
Stephen Fulling
Jerrold Marsden Known for Quantum field theory
Wightman axioms Died January 13, 2013, Princeton, New Jersey, United States Books Troubles in the External Field Problem for Invariant Wave Equations: Lectures Notable awards Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, Henri Poincare Prize Similar People John Archibald Wheeler, Eugene Wigner, Jerrold E Marsden, Jagdish Mehra, Alvin M Weinberg | ||
Doctoral advisor John Archibald Wheeler | ||
Arthur wightman pwc
Arthur Strong Wightman (March 30, 1922 – January 13, 2013) was an American mathematical physicist. He was one of the founders of the axiomatic approach to quantum field theory, and originated the set of Wightman axioms.
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Biography
Advised by John Wheeler, Wightman's 1949 Princeton doctoral dissertation was entitled The Moderation and Absorption of Negative Pions in Hydrogen. His graduate students include Arthur Jaffe, Jerrold Marsden, and Alan Sokal. His work is summarized in the classic concise monograph PCT, Spin and statistics and all that written with R. F. Streater. Its title is a play on 1066 and All That, the historical satire by Sellar and Yeatman. The PCT refers to the combined symmetry of a quantum field theory under P Parity, C charge and T time. Spin and statistics refers to the fact that in quantum field theory it can be proved that spin 1/2 particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics whereas integer spin 0, 1, 2 particles obey Bose-Einstein statistics.
Wightman was awarded the Henri Poincaré Prize of the International Association of Mathematical Physics in 1997. Until his death, he was a professor emeritus at Princeton.