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Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961

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Effective
  
September 26, 1961

Statutes at Large
  
75 Stat. 631

Public law
  
87-297

Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961

Long title
  
An Act to establish a United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.

Nicknames
  
Arms Control and Disarmament Act

Enacted by
  
the 87th United States Congress

The Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961, 22 U.S.C. § 2551, was created to establish a governing body for the control and reduction of apocalyptic armaments with regards to protect a world from the burdens of armaments and the scourge of war. The Act provided an important aspect for the Kennedy Administration's foreign policy which was coherent with the United States national security policy.

Contents

The H.R. 9118 legislation was passed by the United States 87th Congressional session and signed by the 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy on September 26, 1961.

Provisions of the Act

The Arms Control and Disarmament Act established the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). The U.S. federal organization developed the formulation and implementation of the United States arms control and disarmament policy. The agency provided information and recommendations with regards to U.S. economic, foreign, and national security policies to executive and legislative officials of the United States government.

The Act established several core functions for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency;

  • Conduct, coordinate, and support the research of the formulation for the arms control and disarmament policy.
  • Management and preparation of the United States participation in international negotiations for the arms control and disarmament peace process.
  • Coordination and dissemination of United States public information concerning arms control and disarmament policy.
  • Operation and preparation, as appropriate, for the United States participation in control systems of domestic and international arms control and disarmament activities.
  • Titles of the Act

    The federal statute was penned as four titles created as Chapter 35 within Title 22 which defines the United States foreign policies for international relations and intercourse records.

    Title I — Short Title, Purpose, and Definitions

    22 U.S.C. § 2551 ~ Purpose of Act 22 U.S.C. § 2552 ~ Definitions of Act

    Title II — Organization

    22 U.S.C. § 2561 ~ Establishment of agency 22 U.S.C. § 2562 ~ Director 22 U.S.C. § 2563 ~ Deputy Director 22 U.S.C. § 2564 ~ Assistant Directors 22 U.S.C. § 2565 ~ Bureaus, Offices, and Divisions 22 U.S.C. § 2566 ~ General Advisory Committee

    Title III — Functions

    22 U.S.C. § 2571 ~ Research 22 U.S.C. § 2572 ~ Patents 22 U.S.C. § 2573 ~ Policy formulation 22 U.S.C. § 2574 ~ Negotiations and related functions 22 U.S.C. § 2575 ~ Coordination

    Title IV — General Provisions

    22 U.S.C. § 2581 ~ General authority 22 U.S.C. § 2582 ~ Foreign Service Reserve and staff officers 22 U.S.C. § 2583 ~ Contracts or expenditures 22 U.S.C. § 2584 ~ Conflict of interest and dual compensation laws 22 U.S.C. § 2585 ~ Security requirements 22 U.S.C. § 2586 ~ Comptroller General audit 22 U.S.C. § 2587 ~ Transfer of activities and facilities to agency 22 U.S.C. § 2588 ~ Use of funds 22 U.S.C. § 2589 ~ Appropriation 22 U.S.C. § 2590 ~ Report to Congress

    Amendments to 1961 Act

    Chronological timeline of authorizations for U.S. Congressional legislation related to United States arms control and disarmament provisions.

    References

    Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961 Wikipedia