Puneet Varma (Editor)

Arion (gastropod)

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Family
  
Arionidae

Higher classification
  
Arionidae

Rank
  
Genus

Superfamily
  
Arionoidea

Scientific name
  
Arion

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Arion (gastropod) httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Lower classifications
  
Spanish slug, Red slug, Black slug, Arion lusitanicus, Arion fuscus

Arion is a genus of air-breathing land slugs in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs. Most species of this Palearctic genus are native to the Iberian Peninsula.

Contents

Species can be difficult to distinguish from one another upon cursory examination, because individuals of a species can vary in color and there are few obvious differences between taxa. The color of an individual can be influenced by its diet.

Some Arion are known as pests, such as A. lusitanicus auct. non Mabille (= A. vulgaris), which damages agricultural crops and ornamental plants, and A. rufus, a familiar garden pest. Arion slugs are often transported internationally in shipments of plant products and mushrooms.

Species

There are approximately 40 species in the genus.

Species include:

  • Arion ater – black slug
  • Arion circumscriptus – brownbanded arion
  • Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868
  • Arion fasciatus
  • Arion flagellus
  • Arion fuscus
  • Arion hortensis Férussac, 1819 – small striped slug
  • Arion intermedius Normand, 1852 (syn. Arion alpinus Pollonera, 1887) – hedgehog slug
  • Arion lusitanicus
  • Arion obesoductus (syn. Arion alpinus auctt. non Pollonera, 1887)
  • Arion occultus
  • Arion owenii
  • Arion rufus – red slug
  • Arion silvaticus
  • Arion simrothi
  • Arion subfuscus
  • Arion transsylvanus Simroth, 1885
  • Arion vulgaris (syn. Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille) – Spanish slug
  • Also included

  • Arion vejdorskyi, a taxon with unclear taxonomic position
  • References

    Arion (gastropod) Wikipedia