The Argentine Hydrographic Service (official name Servicio de Hidrografia Naval, SHN) is the branch of the Ministry of Defense responsible for providing hydrographic services.
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Background
Created on January 1, 1879 as Oficina Central de Hidrografía (English: Hydrographic Central Office) by decree 11.289 of President Nicolás Avellaneda. It became the current SHN on 1972 by National Law 19.922. Since 2007, it became part of the Ministry of Defense.
The main mission of the SHN is to provide safe navigation on national waters. The service do so with the creation and maintenance of nautical charts, coastal marker buoys, and lighthouses. In concordance to the International Maritime Organization regulations, the SHN is also the global coordinator for the NAVAREA VI zone, which covers the South West Atlantic ocean region being responsible for emitting alerts to ships at sea and coordinating search and rescue operations.
The national official time is also a responsibility of the SHN through the National Naval Observatory.
By means of Decree 788/2007 it was transferred from the Argentine Navy field to the Ministry of Defense one.
Fleet
As of 2010 the following Navy ships are assigned to it:
In February 2015 CONICET acquired the RV Sonne.