Neha Patil (Editor)

Archonias

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Archonias brassolis

Rank
  
Species

Class
  
Genus
  
ArchoniasHübner, 1825

Phylum
  
Order
  
Butterflies and moths

Archonias tolweborgtreeToLimagesarchoniastereas300ajpg

Similar
  
Charonias, Leodonta, Pereute, Hesperocharis, Perrhybris

Archonias brassolis 1 jdbotanicosp br 11 6 15 asilveira xvid


Archonias is a monotypic genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. Archonias brassolis, the cattleheart white, is its sole species. It is found from Central America, south through most of South America.

Contents

The wingspan is 56–65 mm for A. b. rubrosparsa and 31–34 mm for A. b. approximata.

Although Archonias brassolis is a member of the whites family, it is primarily black, with red hindwing patches and white forewing patches. It is geographically variable, with some forms being remarkable mimics of various Parides swallowtails, while others strongly resemble Heliconius. It is likely that these butterflies are themselves unpalatable and thus Müllerian mimics.

The larvae feed on Loranthaceae species and are gregarious. Adults of A. b. approximata have been recorded feeding on the nectar of Eupatorium species.

Archonias brassolis jdbotanicosp br 7 3 2015 antonio silveira


Subspecies

  • A. b. approximata (Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama)
  • A. b. brassolis (Surinam, Guianas)
  • A. b. critias (Venezuela, Colombia)
  • A. b. cutila (Ecuador)
  • A. b. marcias (Brazil)
  • A. b. negrina (Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Peru)
  • A. b. nigripennis (Colombia)
  • A. b. rosacea (Ecuador, Venezuela)
  • A. b. rubrosparsa (Ecuador)
  • A. b. tereas (Brazil)
  • There is also one undescribed subspecies from Colombia.

    References

    Archonias Wikipedia


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