Name Archduchess of | ||
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Born 10 August 1902Vienna, Austria ( 1902-08-10 ) Spouse & (1939–1950) Joseph Hopfinger (1905-1992) House House of Habsburg-Lorraine (by birth) Father Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria Mother Infanta Blanca of Spain Role Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria's daughter Died January 24, 1993, San Antonio, Texas, United States Parents Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria, Infanta Blanca of Spain Grandparents Carlos, Duke of Madrid Great-grandparents Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies Similar People Archduke Anton of Austria, Archduke Franz Josef of Austria, Carlos - Duke of Madrid | ||
Archduchess Assunta of Austria German: Assunta, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana;(10 August 1902 – 24 January 1993) was the youngest daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain. She was a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth. Born and raised in the twilight years of the Austrian Empire, Archduchess Assunta lived in exile in Barcelona, Spain after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy. She entered religious life in a convent in Barcelona, but was forced to leave it in 1936 due to disturbances during the Spanish Civil War. In 1939, she married Joseph Hopfinger, a Polish doctor. In 1942 the couple emigrated to the United States. Archduchess Assunta and her husband had two daughters, but they divorced in 1950. She moved to San Antonio, Texas where she had a variety of jobs living in anonymity until her death.
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Early life
Archduchess Assunta of Austria was born on 10 August 1902 in Vienna, Austria. She was the eighth of ten children of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria (1863–1931) and his wife Infanta Blanca of Spain (1868–1949). She was given the baptismal names Assunta Alice Ferdinandine Blanca Leopoldina Margarethe Beatrix Raphaela Michaela Philomena.
Archduchess Assunta grew up in the last period of the Habsburg monarchy. She was raise with her many brothers and sisters in the various properties owned by he parents enjoying a comfortable and privileged life. Their main residence was the Palais Toskana in the district of Wiede in Viena with Schloss Wilhelminenberg, on the Eastern slopes of the Gallitzinberg, in the Wienerwald Western parts of the Austrian capital as their country state. Vacations were spent near Viareggio, Italy where Infanta Blanca owned, la Tenuata Real, a rural property. Theirs was a multi cultural household as Assunta's paternal ancestors had reigned in Austria, Tuscany and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Her maternal family had reigned in Spain, Parma, Modena, Portugal and France. The youngest of five sisters, Archduchess Assunta was raise paired with her sister Archduchess Maria Antonia.
Exile
Archduchess Assunta was sixteen years old at the fall of Habsburg monarchy, following the end of World War I. This marked a sharp down turned in her family's prosperity. The republican government of Austria confiscated the properties of the Habsburgs. The family lost all their fortune. Assunta's eldest brothers, Archdukes Rainer and Leopold, remained in Austria and they recognized the new republic. The rest of the family moved to Spain in January 1919. They settled in Barcelona living with simplicity as they have limited means. Assunta's three elder sisters, Archduchess Dolores, Inmaculata and Margaretha were pliable; Archduchesses Assunta and Maria Antonia were more rebellious and clashed often with their mother Infanta Blanca.
While living in Barcelona, Assunta following in the footsteps of her sister, Maria Antonia, turned increasingly towards religion. Although their parents were observant Catholics, they found their youngest daughters religious fervor worrisome. Archduchess Maria Antonia abandoned her desire to become a nun and married an impoverished Majorcan aristocrat, but Assunta remained adamant in her determination to become a nun. After running away in a ship to South America, Assumpta, still a minor, was returned to her parents who relented their opposition. With their permission, she entered the convent of Santa Teresa de Tortosa near Barcelona. At the outbreak of the Spanish civil war the convent was attacked and the nuns were forced to flee for their lives. Those, like Assunta, who had not yet taken their final vows were free to follow a secular life. Assunta obtained permission to leave her order and joined her mother and unmarried siblings who were then living in Viareggio. In the late 1930s, through one of her brothers, Archduchess Assunta met Joseph Hopfinger (1905-1992), a Jewish Polish doctor. Against her mother opposition, they married in September 1939 at Ouchy, Switzerland. Shortly after, her husband was called to service in the army until the fall of France when he was demobilized. They were reunited in London and moved to Barcelona where their eldest daughter, Teresa, was born in October 1940.
Later life
The German persecution of the Jews compelled them to leave Europe. Both of her husband's parents were killed by the Germans. As her husband was Jewish, they decided to emigrate to the United States with the help of Assunta's brothers, Leopold and Franz Joseph, who were living in America and paid for their trip to New York. Assuntas's husband worked as a doctor and a second daughter was born in New York City in 1942.
Archduchess Assumpta had two daughters from her marriage to Joseph Hopfinger:
However, the marriage was not a success. Assunta's husband, having married a European princess, had hoped to inherit a fortune from his wife. As this never materialized, he became disenchanted with the marriage. The couple separated after the war, divorcing on 25 July 1950.
Archduchess Assunta moved with her daughters to San Antonio Texas where she lived for the rest of her life. She remained very attached to the catholic church and held a variety of jobs to support herself. For some time she worked as a claim clerk. Late in her life, she made one trip to Europe to visit her surviving siblings. She died on 24 January 1993 at age 90 at San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A