Population (2009) 416 Local time Tuesday 9:24 AM | Intercommunality Boutières Area 18.55 km² | |
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Weather 6°C, Wind S at 13 km/h, 85% Humidity | ||
Arcens is a French commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.
Contents
- Map of 07310 Arcens France
- Geography
- Toponymy
- History
- Administration
- Demography
- Distribution of Age Groups
- Sites and Monuments
- Notable people linked to the commune
- References
Map of 07310 Arcens, France
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arcensois or Arcensoises
Geography
Arcens is located some 55 km east by south-east of Le Puy-en-Velay and 60 km west of Valence. It can be accessed by the D237 road from Saint-Martin-de-Valamas in the north-east passing through the commune and the village and continuing south-west to Saint-Martial. Apart from the village there are also the hamlets of Massas and Les Allayauds in the south-west. The entire commune is heavily forested.
The Eysse river flows through the commune and the village from south-west to north-east gathering numerous tributaries on the way. It forms part of the northern border of the commune before continuing north to join the Eyrieux at Saint-Martin-de-Valamas.
Toponymy
It appears that the origin of the commune name Arcens was from a hamlet in the 14th century and the area occupied by the current commune was divided between three Lords in 1464.
History
Arcens is a village divided between the plateau and the valley and in the Middle Ages was the borders of three lordships (Brion, Chanéac, and Fourchades).
The first mention that is often recounted, of Mansus de Arcenno in 1024, does not apply to Arcens, but to a manse near Escoulenc (Saint-Andéol-d'Escoulenc in Erieux).
In 1164 Pope Alexander III confirmed the Arcens church to the chapter of Puy but this date is controversial.
On 17 April 1195 the next pope, Adrian IV, confirmed the church to the abbey of Saint-Chaffre.
In 1620, the Acens church depended on the chapter of Puy whose canons named the priests.
The Lordship of Arcens appears only in the 15th century in the Brion family: thence it passed to Crussol and in the 18th century was in the hands of the Aiguillon family, one of the most powerful of the time.
The revolutionary period left some traces: the sales of church property, theft from the tax collector, then a strange resignation of the council. The lord of Arcens (de Brion) was meanwhile guillotined.
Administration
List of Successive Mayors
(Not all data is known)
Demography
In 2009 the commune had 416 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.
Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)
Distribution of Age Groups
The population of the commune is relatively old. The rate of persons above the age of 60 years (29.5%) is higher than the national rate (21.8%) and the departmental rate (26.8%). Unlike the national and departmental proportions, the male population of the commune is greater than the female population (51.8% against 48.7% nationally and 49.1% at the departmental level).
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Arcens and Ardèche Department in 2009
Sources: