Arceneaux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Edgar Arceneaux (born 1972), American artistEmmanuel Arceneaux (born 1987), professional Canadian football wide receiverFernest Arceneaux (1940–2008), American Zydeco musicianGeorge Arceneaux, Jr. (1928–1993), United States federal judgeHarold Arceneaux (born 1977), American professional basketball playerStacey Arceneaux (born 1936), retired American basketball playerYvonne Arceneaux (born 1947), currently the senior member of the Compton City Council