Arbour is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Al Arbour (1932–2015), Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and executive
Amos Arbour (1895–1943), Canadian ice hockey player
Jack Arbour (1899–1973), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
John Arbour (born 1945), Canadian ice hockey player
Louise Arbour (born 1947), Canadian lawyer, prosecutor and jurist
Nicole Arbour, Canadian cheerleader and singer
Tony Arbour (born 1945), British Conservative Party politician
Ty Arbour (1896–1979), Canadian ice hockey player