Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Aralioideae

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Scientific name
  
Aralioideae

Rank
  
Subfamily

Order
  
Apiales

Higher classification
  
Araliaceae

Aralioideae

Lower classifications
  
Schefflera, Ivy, Common ivy, Pseudopanax, Cussonia

The subfamily Aralioideae contains around 50 recognized genera. These include the genus Panax, to which ginseng belongs. Other notable species are the Angelica-tree (Devil's Walking-stick, Aralia spinosa), the Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus), or Common Ivy (Hedera helix).

Contents

They are traditionally divided into a number of tribes. More recently it has turned out that the Aralieae and Schefflerieae were not accurately delimited. However, with moving some genera around, monophyly of each taxon can probably be achieved. Splitting the Panaceae from the Aralieae is rejected by the current state of knowledge, and whether the Schefflerieae can be accurately subdivided into the Plerandreae and Tetraplasandreae is at least highly doubtful. The Mackinlayeae seem to form a smaller and more basal lineage, but many other genera still await study.

Mackinlayeae

  • Apiopetalum
  • Mackinlaya
  • Pseudosciadium
  • Aralieae

  • Aralia
  • Arthrophyllum
  • Cuphocarpus
  • Gastonia
  • Hunaniopanax – tentatively placed here
  • Meryta
  • Munroidendron
  • Panax
  • Pentapanax
  • Polyscias
  • Pseudopanax
  • Reynoldsia
  • Sciadodendron
  • Tetraplasandra
  • Schefflerieae

  • Boninofatsia – tentatively placed here
  • Brassaiopsis
  • Dendropanax
  • Eleutherococcus
  • ×Fatshedera
  • Fatsia
  • Gamblea
  • Hedera
  • Heteropanax
  • Kalopanax
  • Macropanax
  • Metapanax
  • Oplopanax
  • Oreopanax
  • Schefflera – probably paraphyletic
  • Sinopanax
  • Tetrapanax
  • Trevesia
  • Tupidanthus
  • Placement unresolved

  • Anakasia
  • Astrotricha – basal?
  • Cephalaralia – basal?
  • Cheirodendron – basal?
  • Cromapanax
  • Cussonia – basal?
  • Harmsiopanax
  • Megalopanax
  • Merrilliopanax
  • Motherwellia
  • Osmoxylon – basal?
  • Raukaua – basal?
  • Seemannaralia
  • Stilbocarpa – basal? Possibly belongs into Apiaceae
  • Woodburnia
  • References

    Aralioideae Wikipedia