Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Aquad

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Developer(s)
  
Günter Huber

Operating system
  
Microsoft Windows

Website
  
www.aquad.de/en/

Stable release
  
7 / February 2012

License
  
GPLv3

Type
  
Analysis of Qualitative Data Qualitative Research

Aquad is a free computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) that supports content analysis of open data in qualitative research in psychology, education, sociology, philosophy, medicine, ethnography, politics, etc. Open data are usually collected through observation, introspection, narratives, discussion groups, interviews, etc.

Contents

Author

Aquad was developed in Germany in 1987 by Günter L. Huber, professor at the Department of Educational Psychology at the Institute of Educational Science at the University of Tübingen, to make up for limited manpower at content analysis in a research project.

Description

Aquad provides classical tools of content analysis as:

  • Text searching: looking for segments in texts.
  • Coding: labeling segments in texts, audios, photos, or videos.
  • Writing memos (annotation): inserting annotations linked to parts or whole texts, audios, photos, or videos.
  • Word analysis: counting words according to criteria.
  • Retrieving by file name, code, keyword, or parts of memo texts: Retrieving segments according to criteria.
  • Table analysis: constructing tables combining criteria and arranging data in rows and columns.
  • Construction of linkage hypotheses: looking for relationships among codes.
  • Comparison of cases/files: contrasting coding among files.
  • Presentation of data

    Data could be analysed as written text, audio, photo, or video. Initially, Computer assisted qualitative data analysis software analysed only verbal texts. The observation, introspection, narratives, discussion groups, interviews, etc. were transcribed and CAQDAS only analysed the transcription (linguistics).

    Situation of data

    Data could be directly analysed on the screen (one-step) or outside (two-steps). One-step allows to code on the screen with digitalised data. Two-steps allows to enter codes on the screen keeping the documents as realia on the desk or in other means as cameras, TV, etc. For instance, two-steps allows to analyse recordings, diaries, incunabula, or objects without transcribing, taking photos, or scanning them.

    Comparison of cases/files by Boolean analysis

    Aquad allows comparison of cases/files by "logical minimization". It applies Boolean method of qualitative comparison by Ragin (1989) and detects critical features to identify types of cases.

    Versions

    The current available version is 7, and includes examples of analyses of written text, audio, photo, and video. Aquad is available in German, English, and Spanish.

    References

    Aquad Wikipedia