Order Sphenisciformes Scientific name Aptenodytes | Phylum Chordata Family Spheniscidae Higher classification Spheniscinae | |
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Genus AptenodytesMiller,JF, 1778 Height Emperor penguin: 1.1 – 1.3 m Speed Emperor penguin: 6 – 9 km/h Lower classifications Emperor penguin, King penguin | ||
The genus Aptenodytes (from the Ancient Greek a/α 'without' pteno-/πτηνο- "feather" or "wing" and dytes/δυτης "diver") contains two extant species of penguins collectively known as "the great penguins".
Contents
Aptenodytes forsteri the emperor penguin
Taxonomy
Ridgen's penguin (Aptenodytes ridgeni) is an extinct species known from fossil bones of Early or Late Pliocene age.
Combined morphological and molecular data have shown the genus Aptenodytes to be basal to all other living penguins, that is, the genus split off from a branch which led to all other species. DNA evidence suggests this split occurred around 40 million years ago. This had been foreshadowed by an attempt to classify penguins by their behaviour, which also predicted the genus' basal nature.
Species
Two monotypic species extant:
References
Aptenodytes Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA