The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the Maryland Campaign, the casualty returns and the reports.
MG = Major General
BG = Brigadier General
Col = Colonel
Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
Maj = Major
Cpt = Captain
Lt = Lieutenant
w = wounded
mw = mortally wounded
k = killed in action
c = captured
MG George McClellan
General Staff and Headquarters
General Staff
Chief of Staff: BG Randolph B. Marcy
Assistant Adjutant General: BG Seth Williams
Inspector General: BG Delos B. Sackett
Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt
Chief Quartermaster: Ltc Rufus Ingalls
General Headquarters
Escort: Cpt James B. McIntyre
Independent Company Oneida (New York) Cavalry: Cpt Daniel P. Mann
4th United States Cavalry, Company A: Lt Thomas H. McCormick
4th United States Cavalry, Company E: Cpt James B. McIntyre
Regular Engineer Battalion: Cpt James C. Duane
Provost Guard: Maj William H. Wood
2nd United States Cavalry, Companies E, F, H, and K: Cpt George A. Gordon
8th United States, Companies A, D, F, and G: Cpt Royal T. Frank
19th United States, Company G: Cpt Edmund L. Smith
19th United States, Company H: Cpt Henry S. Welton
Headquarters Guard: Maj Granville O. Haller
93rd New York: Ltc Benjamin C. Butler
Quartermaster's Guard:
1st United States Cavalry, Companies B, C, H, and I: Cpt Marcus A. Reno
MG Joseph Hooker (w)
BG George G. Meade
Escort:
2nd New York Cavalry, Companies A, B, I and K: Cpt John E. Naylor
MG Edwin V. Sumner
Escort:
6th New York Cavalry, Company D: Cpt Henry W. Lyon
6th New York Cavalry, Company K: Cpt Riley Johnson
MG Fitz John Porter
Escort:
1st Maine Cavalry (detachment): Cpt George J. Summat
MG William B. Franklin
Escort:
6th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies B and G: Cpt Henry P. Muirheid
MG Ambrose Burnside
BG Jacob D. Cox
Escort:
1st Maine Cavalry, Company G: Cpt Zebulon B. Blethen
MG Joseph K. Mansfield (mw)
BG Alpheus S. Williams
Escort:
1st Michigan Cavalry, Company L: Cpt Melvin Brewer