Buried at Coleford Cemetery Battles/wars World War I Battles and wars World War I Rank Captain Role Armed force officer | Years of service 1914 – 1917 Name Angus Buchanan Allegiance United Kingdom Other work Solicitor Service/branch British Army | |
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Born 11 September 1894
Coleford, Gloucestershire ( 1894-09-11 ) Died March 1, 1944, Gloucester, United Kingdom Education Jesus College, Oxford, Monmouth School Awards Victoria Cross, Mungo Park Medal Similar People Henry Hook, Campbell Mellis Douglas, Frederick Hitch, Teignmouth Melvill, Ivor Rees | ||
Angus Buchanan, (11 August 1894 – 1 March 1944) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
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Early life
Buchanan was the son of a doctor from Coleford, Gloucestershire. He was educated at Monmouth School, where he was head boy. In 1913 he went to Jesus College, Oxford to study Classics. One of his tutors described him as "Thoroughly Scotch and rather reserved, but a hard worker & likely to be a good influence in the Coll[ege]". He rowed for the College in 1914, played rugby and was Secretary of the Athletics Club. He then joined the army, where he served in Gallipoli and Mesopotamia. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1916, and was mentioned four times in despatches.
Award of the Victoria Cross
Buchanan was 21 years old, and a temporary captain in the 4th Battalion, South Wales Borderers, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place on 5 April 1916 at Falauyah Lines, Mesopotamia, for which he was awarded the VC. The award was announced in a supplement to the London Gazette of 26 September 1916, and read:
War Office, 26th September, 1916.
His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to award the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officers, Non-commissioned Officers and Men:—
[...]
Lt. (temp. Capt.) Angus Buchanan, S. Wales Bord.
For most conspicuous bravery. During an attack an officer was lying out in the open severely wounded about 150 yards from cover. Two men went to his assistance and one of them was hit at once. Captain Buchanan, on seeing this, immediately went out and, with the help of the other man, carried the wounded officer to cover under heavy machine gun fire. He then returned and brought in the wounded man, again under heavy fire.
A newsreel film shows him being invested with the Victoria Cross and the Military Cross at a ceremony on Durdham Downs, Bristol, by King George V on 8 November 1917. In July 1916 he was also awarded the Russian decoration of the Order of St. Vladimir 4th Class (with Swords).
Later life
Buchanan was shot in the head in 1917 by a sniper and blinded. He returned to Jesus College after the war and read law, rowing for the college in 1919 despite his blindness. After graduating in 1921, he worked in a solicitor's office in Oxford before returning to Coleford to work until his death in 1944. He returned to Monmouth School in 1921 for the ceremony marking the dedication of the school's war memorial. Funds were raised in Coleford to mark his bravery, which he asked to be used to give children somewhere to play. He is buried in Coleford Cemetery, next to the recreation field named in his honour. His Victoria Cross was displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum in Brecon but is now in the Lord Ashcroft VC Collection in The Imperial War Museum].