The bishopric of Auxerre (Lat. dioecesis Autissiodorensis) is a former French Roman Catholic diocese. Its historical episcopal see was in the city of Auxerre in Burgundy, now part of eastern France. Currently the non-metropolitan Archbishop of Sens, ordinary of the diocese of Sens and Auxerre, resides in Auxerre.
The Gestes des évêques d'Auxerre, written about 875 by the canons Rainogala and Alagus, and continued later down to 1278, gives a list of bishops which, save for one detail, Louis Duchesne regards as accurate; but the chronological data of the Gestes ('deeds') seem to him to be very arbitrary for the period prior to the 7th century. No other church of France glories in a similar list of bishops honoured as saints; already in the Middle Ages this multiplicity of saints was remarkable.
St. Peregrinus (Pélérin 'pilgrim') was the founder of the see; according to the legend, he was sent by pope Sixtus II and was martyred under Emperor Diocletian in 303 or 304.
After him are mentioned without the possibility of certainly fixing their dates:
St. Marcellianus
Valerianus
St. Helladius
St. Amator (d. 418), who had been ordained deacon and tonsured by St. Helladius and who thus affords the earliest example of ecclesiastical tonsure mentioned in the religious history of France
St. Germain d'Auxerre (418-48), to whom the abbey in Auxerre is dedicated
St. Elladius
St. Fratemus
St. Censurius, to whom about 475 the priest Constantius sent the Life of St. Germain
St. Ursus
St. Theodosius, who assisted in 511 at the First Council of Orléans
St. Gregorius
St. Optatus
St. Droctoaldus
St. Eleutherius, who assisted at four Councils of Orléans between 533 and 549
St. Romanus
St. Actherius
St. Aunacharius (Aunaire; 573-605), uncle of St. Lupus, Archbishop of Sens who held the Council of Auxerre which illustrated the customs among both the newly converted Teutonic tribes and their Gallo-Roman neighbours
St. Desiderius (Didier)
St. Palladius, who assisted at several councils in 627, 650 and 654
St. Vigilius, who was assassinated about 684, doubtless at the instigation of Gistemar, son of Waratton, mayor of the palace
St. Tetricius (692-707)
Savaric (710-715)
Aidulf (perhaps 751-66)
Maurin (perhaps 766-94)
Blessed Aaron (perhaps 794-807)
Blessed Angelelmus(807-28)
St. Heribaldus (829-57), first chaplain of Louis the Pious, and several times given ambassadorial charges
St. Abbo (857-69)
Blessed Christian (860-71)
Wibaldus (879-87)
Herifridus (Herfroy; 887-909)
St. Géran (909-14)
St. Betto (933-61)
Guy (933-961)
John (997-998)
Hugh of Chalon (999-1030)
Humbaud (1095-1114), drowned on the way to Jerusalem
St. Hugues de Montaigu (1116-1136), a friend of St. Bernard
Hugues de Mâcon (1137–51), Abbot of Pontigny, often charged by Pope Eugenius III with adjusting differences and re-establishing order in monasteries
Alanus (1152–67), author of a life of St. Bernard
Guillaume de Toucy (1167–81), the first French bishop who went to Rome to acknowledge the authority of Pope Alexander III.
Among later bishops may be mentioned:
Hugues de Noyers (1183-1206), known as the "hammer of heretics" for the vigour with which he sought out in his diocese the sects of the Albigenses and the "Caputiés" (mainly in Sens)
Guillaume de Seignelay (1207–20), who took part in the war against the Albigenses and in 1230 became the bishop of Paris
Bernard de Sully (1234–44)
Guy de Mello (1247–70), who was Apostolic delegate in the crusade of Charles of Anjou against Manfred
Pierre de Mornay (1296-1306), who negotiated between Pope Boniface VIII and king Philip IV and in 1304 became chancellor of France
Pierre de Cros (1349–51), cardinal in 1350
Pierre de Longueil (1449-1474)
Enguerrand Signart (1474-1477)
John III Baillet (1477-1513)
François de Dinteville (1513-30)
Philippe de Lenoncourt (1560–62), cardinal in 1586
Philibert Babou de la Bourdaisière (1562–70), cardinal in 1561
Jacques Amyot the scholar (1571–93), translator of the works of Plutarch and Diodorus Siculus, tutor of Charles IX, grand almoner of kings Charles IX and Henry III
Charles de Caylus (1704–54), who made his diocese a centre of Jansenism and whose works in four volumes were condemned by Rome in 1754.
On November 29, 1801 the bishopric was suppressed, on October 7, 1817 restored, in 1821 again suppressed. On June 3, 1823 it was united (having no separate titular bishop) to the diocese (soon after archbishopric again) of Sens, which lost its Metropolitan status in 2006 to become part of the Ecclesiastical Province of the archbishopric of Dijon.
The Cathedral of Auxerre, completed in 1178, contains numerous sculptures in the Byzantine style.
