Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Aminoacyl tRNA hydrolase

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EC number
  
3.1.1.29

IntEnz
  
IntEnz view

ExPASy
  
NiceZyme view

CAS number
  
9054-98-2

BRENDA
  
BRENDA entry

KEGG
  
KEGG entry

In enzymology, an aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

N-Substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O N-substituted amino acid + tRNA

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-Substituted aminoacyl-tRNA and H2O, whereas its two products are N-substituted amino acid and tRNA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aminoacyl-tRNA aminoacylhydrolase. Other names in common use include aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleate hydrolase, N-substituted aminoacyl transfer RNA hydrolase, and peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1RYB, 1WN2, 1XTY, 2D3K, 2E1B, 2PTH, 2Z2I, 2Z2J, and 2Z2K.

References

Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase Wikipedia