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Amino acid response

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Amino acid response (AAR) is the mechanism triggered in mammalian cells by amino acid starvation.

Contents

The amino acid response pathway is triggered by shortage of any essential amino acid, and results in an increase in activating transcription factor ATF4, which in turn affect many process by sundry pathways to limit or increase the production of other proteins.

Proteins increased by AAR

  • Membrane transporters
  • Transcription factors from the basic region/leucine zipper (bZIP) superfamily
  • Growth factors
  • Metabolic enzymes
  • Leucine starvation

    PCAF is recruited specifically to the CHOP amino acid response element (AARE) to enhance the ATF4 transcriptional activity.

    References

    Amino acid response Wikipedia


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