 | ||
Alpha Cancri (α Cancri, abbreviated Alpha Cnc, α Cnc), also named Acubens, is a star system in the constellation of Cancer.
Contents
Nomenclature
α Cancri (Latinised to Alpha Cancri) is the star's Bayer designation.
The traditional name Acubens (Açubens) is derived from the Arabic الزبانىal zubanāh, "the claws" In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Acubens for this star.
Properties
Acubens is a fourth-magnitude star with an apparent magnitude of 4.20, making it barely visible to the naked eye under good lighting conditions. Nevertheless, it is 23 times more luminous than the Sun. Its stellar classification is A5m. The Hipparcos mission estimated the distance of Acubens to be roughly 53 parsecs from Earth, or approximately 174 light years away.
Since it is near the ecliptic, it can be occulted by the Moon and very rarely by planets.
Star System
The primary component, α Cancri A, is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +4.26. Its companion, α Cancri B, is an eleventh magnitude star. In the year 1836, its position angle was observed at 325 degrees with a separation from the main star α Cancri A of 11.3 arcseconds.
From studying its light curve during occultation, it is thought that α Cancri A may itself be a close binary, consisting of two stars with similar brightness and a separation of 0.1 arcseconds.
Acubens in military
USS Acubens (AKS-5) was a United States navy ship.