Girish Mahajan (Editor)

All India Konkani Parishad

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The Konkani Parishad was launched when India's struggle for freedom was at its peak. The organisation was founded by the late Madhav Manjunath Shanbhague of Kumta, Karnataka, on 8 July 1939. It shifted to Goa, the homeland of Konkani, in 1961 when the territory was liberated from Portuguese rulers. At present, it functions from Goa as the national apex body to which 16 regional/local associations are affiliated and works for the development of Konkani language, literature, culture, education, etc. across the country.

Contents

The Konkani Parishad had set the following objectives before it in 1939

  • To bring about unity among the Konkani speaking people of various regions
  • To remove indifference of Konkanis towards their mother tongue and promote their love for the language
  • To strive for standardisation of the Konkani language
  • To promote use of Devanagari as the natural, common script for Konkani
  • To work for the development and spread of Konkani literature and culture.
  • During the past 75 years, the Parishad relentlessly worked, mostly through its national conferences for achieving its objectives. It has so far organized 29 biennial sessions and 22 biennial Konkani literary Conferences apart from innumerable other programmes at the national level.

    Interestingly, these conferences were always graced by eminent linguists like Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee and Dr. S.M. Katre and intellectuals like Kakasaheb Kalelkar and prominent litterateurs of various languages of the country.


    The Parishad has always been in the forefront in fighting for the issues daunting the Konkani language. It identified and deliberated on the various problems related to the development of the language and prepared strategies for solving them. The following resolutions passed during the conferences throw light on the various issues agitating the minds of the Konkanies from time to time.

    1. Inclusion of Konkani programmes in all India Radio and Doordarshan
    2. Introduction of Konkani in school and college education and preparation of Konkani text books
    3. Making Konkani available books in public libraries
    4. Establishment of Konkani Bhasha Mandals in various states
    5. Getting advertisements for Konkani periodicals
    6. Recognition of the language by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi,
    7. Inclusion of Konkani in the 8th schedule of the country’s constitution
    8. Official language status for Konkani in Goa
    9. Statehood for Goa
    10. Establishment of state academies for Konkani in Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra

    These resolutions were persistently followed up and, by and large, their purposes were achieved. The major issues which exercised the minds of the people at the Parishad's meets were satisfactorily settled when Konkani was recognised as an independent language by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi in 1976 and the language attained the status of official language in Goa in 1987. The crowning glory came when Konkani was included in the 8th Schedule of the country’s constitution in 1992.

    These landmarks in the history of Konkani language were followed by establishment of Konkani Academies in Goa, Karnataka and recently in Kerala. The progress achieved in teaching Konkani from primary school level to post graduate level in the colleges and its increased use in administration and mass media is also due to the direct and indirect efforts of the Parishad.

    Brief details of the sessions of the Parishad are as below:

    First Adhiveshan

    The first session of the Parishad was held on 8 and 9 July 1939, Karwar. The conference was organised under the leadership of late Madhav Manjath Shanbhag, a leading advocate of Karwar. It was presided over by Vishwanath Pandurang Prabhu

    Second Adhiveshan

    Dates: 31, December, 1940, Udupi

    Reception Committee Chairman: T. M. A. Pai

    President: Mr. Jerome Saldanha

    Third Adhiveshan

    Dates: 4,5, April, 1942, Mumbai

    Reception Committee Chairman: Mr. Vaman Raghunath Varde Valavalikar aka Shenoi Goembab

    President: Prof. Armando Menezes, Academician & English poet

    Fourth Adhiveshan

    Dates: 1949, Mumbai

    President: Dr. Mafaldo Ubaldo Mascarenhas

    Inaugurated by: Anandashram Swami

    Fifth Adhiveshan

    Dates: 23,24 February 1952 Mumbai

    President: Dr. Mariano Saldanha, a scholar of international repute (He was teaching Sanskrit in Portugal)

    Inaugurated by: Rt. Rev. Valerian Cardinal Gracias, India’s first Cardinal

    Sixth Adhiveshan

    Dates: 27,28 April 1957 Mumbai

    President: Dr.Sumitra Mangesh Katre, Renowned linguist

    Inaugurated by: Acharya Kaka Kalelkar Gandhian Intellectual & Eminent Gujarati writer

    Seventh Adhiveshan

    Dates: 16, May, 1960, Karwar

    President: Dr. B.A.Saletore, Noted Historian

    Inaugurated by: Shrimat Dwarakanatha Teertha (Gokarna Partagali Math)

    Eighth Adhiveshan

    Dates: 26,27 May 1962, Madgaon (First Adhiveshan in Liberated Goa)

    President: Dr.Manohar Rai Sardesai, Eminent Konkani Poet

    Inaugurated by: Violet Alva, Vice President, Rajyasabha, Indian Parliament

    Ninth Adhiveshan

    Dates: 29,30 September 1967, Mumbai

    President: Bakibab Borkar, Eminent Konkani Poet

    Inaugurated by: Vasantrao Naik Chief Minister of Maharashtra

    10th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 9,10 February 1974 Panaji

    President: K.K.Pai, Chairman & MD, Syndicate Bank

    Inaugurated by: Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterji, President Sahitya Akademi

    11th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 21,22 February 1976, Mangalore

    Reception Committee Chairman: K.K.Pai

    President: Chandrakant Keni, Eminent Konkani Writer

    12th Adhiveshan

    12. 12th Adhiveshan - 11,12, February, Kochi

    President: Ravindra Kelekar, Eminent Konkani Writer & Jnanpeeth Award winner

    Inaugurated by: A. K. Antony Chief Minister of Kerala

    13th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 12,13 April 1980, Mumbai

    Reception Committee Chairman: F.A.Martiris

    President: N. Purushotham Mallya, Scholar & Noted Writer

    Inaugurated by: Pratapsingh Raoji Rane Chief Minister of Goa

    14th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 27,28 February 1982, Panaji

    President: V.J.P. Saldanha Eminent Konkani Novelist

    Inaugurated by: Dr.Umashankar Joshi, President, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi

    15th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 11,12,13, May, 1984, Bangalore

    President: Nagesh Sonde, Noted Konkani writer

    Inaugurated by: A.N.Bannerji, Governor of Karnataka

    16th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 24,25 May 1986, Kochi

    President: Adv. Uday Bhembre Scholar & Eminent Konkani writer

    Inaugurated by: M. Kamalam, Minister, Govt. of Kerala

    17th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 6,7,8 January 1989, Manipal

    President: M. V. Kamath, Renowned Author & Veteran journalist

    Inaugurated by: Eduardo Faleiro Union Minister

    18th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 14,15,16 December 1990, Ramnathi, Goa

    President: Prof. R.K.Rao, Eminent Konkani author & Translator

    Inaugurated by: Dr. José Pereira

    19th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 16,17 January 1993, Madgaon, Goa

    Reception Committee Chairman: Dattaraj Salgaonkar

    President: J. B. Moraes Eminent Konkani Poet

    Inaugurated by: Ravi Naik, Chief Minister of Goa

    20th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 11,12 February 1995, Shirsi, Karnataka

    President: Dr. Kashinath Mahale, Academician & Scholar

    Inaugurated by: R.V. Deshapande, Minister, Govt. Of Karnataka

    21st Adhiveshan

    Dates: 18,19 January 1997, Mumbai

    President: Dr. William Madtha, Linguist & Academician

    22nd Adhiveshan

    Dates: 15,16,17, January 1999, Belgaum

    President: Pundalik Naik, Eminent writer

    Inaugurated by: Umesh Katti, Minister, Govt. Of Karnataka

    23rd Adhiveshan

    Dates: 20,21, April, 2002, Mangalore

    President: Dr. Tanaji Halarnkar, Scholar, Colomnist & Editor of Konkani Encyclopaedia

    Inaugurated by: Ramanath Rai, Minister, Govt. of Karnataka

    24th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 13,14,15 February 2004, Kozhikode

    President: Basti Vaman Shenoy

    Inaugurated by: Mr. Rajagopal, Union Minister for Railways

    25th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 10,11,12 February 2006, Panaji, Goa

    President: Mr. Paul Moras, Konkani writer

    Inaugurated by Mr. S.C. Jamir, Governor of Goa

    26th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 5,6.7 February 2008, Kochi, Kerala

    President: Adv. Shantaram Naik (Member, Rajyasabha)

    Inaugurated by Mr. K.K. Pai, President, Dr. T.M.A. Pai Foundation

    27th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 5,6,7 February 2010, Sanquelim, Goa

    President: Dr. H. Shantaram, Academician

    Inaugurated by Mr. Ravindra Kelekar, Jnanpeeth Award winning Konkani writer

    28th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 17,18 February 2012, Mumbai

    President: Mr.Arvind Bhatikar, IAS (Retd) Administrator & Author

    Inaugurated: Mr. Ramdas Bhatkal

    29th Adhiveshan

    Dates: 28 & 29 February, 1 March 2014, Belgaum, Karnataka

    President: Mr. Gokuldas Prabhu Eminent Konkani Writer

    Inaugurated by : Mr. R.V. Deshpande, Hon'ble Minister for Higher Education, Government of Karnataka

    References

    All India Konkani Parishad Wikipedia