Residence USSR, Russia Thesis 1975 Fields Theoretical physics | Name Alexei Starobinsky Known for Cosmic inflation | |
 | ||
Born Alexei Alexandrovich Starobinskii
19 April 1948 (age 76)
Moscow Russian Federation, USSR ( 1948-04-19 ) Institutions Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
Ecole Normale Superieure (1991)
University of Kyoto (1994; 2007)
University of Tokyo (2000; 2001)
Institut Henri Poincare (2006) Doctoral students Lev Abramovich Kofman (in russian) Alma mater Russian Academy of Sciences Doctoral advisor Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich Notable awards Tomalla Foundation, Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture, Gruber Prize in Cosmology, Kavli Prize Institution Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics | ||
Alexei Starobinsky | Wikipedia audio article
Alexei Alexandrovich Starobinsky (Russian: Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Староби́нский; born 19 April 1948) is a Soviet and Russian astrophysicist and cosmologist. He received the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics “for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation", together with Alan Guth and Andrei Linde in 2014.
Contents
Early life
Starobinsky is a former student of Yakov Zeldovich at Moscow State University from where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1972. In 1975, he earned a PhD degree from the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is now a senior scientist at the Institute. From 1990 to 1997, he headed the department of gravitation and cosmology and, from 1999 to 2003, he was the Institute's deputy director.
In the 1970s, Starobinsky worked on the theory of particle creation in the early universe and particle generation and radiation from rotating black holes (1973/74), a precursor of the theory of Hawking radiation. He was also, in 1979, a pioneer in the theory of cosmic inflation in the Russian scientific literature. The phase of inflation postulates that the universe size grew quadrillion times faster that the speed of light. Starobinsky worked on Starobinsky inflation, a modification to general relativity which attempts to explain inflation. In the American and western European physics literature, Alan Guth was considered a pioneer of the theory during the same time period.
Starobinsky was a visiting scientist in 1991 at the École Normale Superieure; in 2006, at the Institut Henri Poincaré; in 1994 and 2007, at the Yukawa Institute of the University of Kyoto; and, in 2000/2001, at the Research Center for the Early Universe at the University of Tokyo.
Starobinsky is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1996, he received the A. A. Friedmann Prize of the Russian Akademy of Sciences. Since 1991, he has been a co-editor of the JETP Letters; since 1992, the International Journal of Modern Physics D; from 1993 to 1996, Classical and Quantum Gravity; and, from 1989 to 1997, General Relativity and Gravitation.
Honors and awards
In 2009 Starobinsky and Viatcheslav Mukhanov won the Tomalla Prize, with Starobinsky cited for his contributions to the theory of cosmological inflation and specifically, for the calculation of the gravitational radiation generated in the inflationary phase of the universe. In 2010 Starobinsky received the Oskar Klein Medal. Starobinsky and Mukhanov received, in 2012, the Amaldi Medal and, in 2013, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology.
In 2014, Starobinsky, together with Alan Guth of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Andrei Linde of Stanford University, was a co-recipient of the Kavli Prize awarded by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.