Name Aku Paivio | ||
Aukusti "Aku" Paivio, 2 April 1879 in Karsamaki, Finland – 1956 Ontario, Canada, was a Finnish Canadian journalist, poet and socialist. With Sanna Kannasto and A.T. Hill he was one of the key figures in the Finnish Canadian socialist movement of the early 1900s. Paivio was a Marxist who saw education as the most important part of the class struggle.
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Life
Paivio was born in the municipality of Karsamaki, Northern Ostrobothnia region. He emigrated to the United States in 1902 at the age of 23. Paivio worked as the editor of Finnish American newspapers Amerikan Uutiset (The American News), Paivan Uutiset (The Daily News) and Kansan Lehti (The People's Newspaper), published in Calumet and Ironwood, Michigan. In 1905 he started as the editor of Raivaaja (The Pioneer) which was the newspaper of the Finnish Socialist Federation. It was published in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Paivio got married in 1906 and moved to Thunder Bay, Ontario in 1912. For seventeen years Paivio earned his living as a poet and a playwright. In 1929 he was invited by the Finnish Organization of Canada to work as the editor of their Vapaus newspaper in Sudbury. Ten years later Paivio became the editor of literary and women's magazine Liekki (The Flame) that was established in 1935. Liekki was a magazine with more short stories, poems and entertainment than political thrust. Paivios literary work include hundreds of poems published in several anthologies, three novels and six plays, of which three were for children. They were mostly written in Finnish.
Family
Aku Paivio and his Finnish-born spouse Ida Hanninen had six children, four sons and two daughters. Their eldest son Jules Paivio was an architect and professor. He was the last surviving member of the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion fighting in the Spanish Civil War. As Jules volunteered the war, Aku wrote his most famous poem, To My Son in Spain, dedicated to his son. Paivio's son, Allan Paivio, is an emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Western Ontario. He is best known for his dual-coding theory. His other sons were Veikko Paivio and Raikas Paivio, and daughters Terttu (Paivio) Hart and Tilhi (Paivio) Simmons, all deceased.