Role Spanish Politician Name Agustin Grandes | Service/branch ArmyWehrmacht Preceded by None, Office Created | |
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Preceded by Eduardo Gonzalez-Gallarza Born 27 January 1896Madrid, Spain ( 1896-01-27 ) Allegiance Kingdom of Spain (1915–32) Spanish Republic (1932–36) Nationalist Spain (1936–41, 1943–50) Nazi Germany (1941–42) Years of service 1915–41, 1943–50 (Spain)1941–43 (Germany) Political party Falange Espanola Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (Spanish Falange of the JONS) Similar People Jose Antonio Primo de, Juan Yague, Jose Moscardo Ituarte, Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, Fidel Davila Arrondo | ||
Agustín Muñoz Grandes (27 January 1896 – 11 July 1970) was a Spanish general, and politician, vice-president of the Spanish Government and minister with Francisco Franco several times; also known as the commander of the Blue Division between 1941 and 1942.
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Biography
Born to a humble family in Madrid, Muñoz Grandes enrolled at the Toledo Infantry Academy while in his teens. Upon graduating, he was deployed to Morocco in 1915 and took part in the decisive Battle of Alhucemas. Muñoz Grandes fought for the Nacionales during the Spanish Civil War and was promoted to General, taking command in the Army of Africa. He led the Spanish Legionnaires in the attack of Málaga for the Nationales in February 1937.
In 1941, Muñoz Grandes was given command of the División Azul, Generalísimo Franco's volunteer unit created for service under the Wehrmacht in Russia. Muñoz Grandes was well acquainted with the German military establishment, and attended several interviews with Wilhelm Canaris and Adolf Hitler.
During his command Muñoz Grandes was decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, with Oak Leaves personally added by Hitler. He was recalled to Spain in December 1942. A promotion to Lieutenant General awaited him at home, and his post on the Eastern Front was taken up by Emilio Esteban Infantes.
Muñoz Grandes was appointed Captain-General of I Military District in 1945 and Minister of Defence in 1950. He served as First Vice President of Spain from 1962 to 1967.
Muñoz Grandes died in 1970.