Rank Species | Higher classification Actaea | |
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Similar Actaea, Paris quadrifolia, Aethusa cynapium, Daphne mezereum, Anemone ranunculoides | ||
Turdus merula actaea spicata
Actaea spicata (baneberry, Eurasian baneberry, or herb Christopher) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Actaea, native to Eastern Europe and western Asia.
Contents
It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing 30-60 cm tall. It has toothed, bipinnate compound leaves up to 40 cm long and 30 cm broad. The flowers are white, with 4-6 petaloid sepals, and are produced in an erect raceme about 10 cm long. The fruit is an oval glossy black berry, 10-11 mm long and 8 mm diameter.
There are two varieties:
Turdus merula actaea spicata
Cultivation and uses
It is an extremely poisonous plant. Despite this, it was used in the past in herbal medicines. It is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens.
The berries contain cardiogenic toxins which can have an immediate sedative effect on human cardiac muscle tissue, and are the most poisonous part of the plant. Ingestion of the berries can lead to cardiac arrest and death. The berries are harmless to birds, the plants' primary seed dispersers.
