Kingdom Animalia Class Malacostraca Family Inachidae Genus Achaeus Order Decapoda | Subphylum Crustacea Infraorder Brachyura Phylum Arthropoda Rank Species | |
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Similar Achaeus, Achaeus japonicus, Cyclocoeloma, Decapoda, Hoplophrys | ||
Achaeus spinosus is a small decapod which belongs to the large family of the Inachidae or the spider crabs.
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Description
The Achaeus spinosus carapace has an oval shape and does not exceed 4 centimetres or 1.6 inches in length. This crab possesses long fine clawless legs, except the front pair which is smaller and bears chelae (pincers). The pedunculate eyes are red. The whole whitish body is thickly covered with fine hairs which help to fix some pieces of sponge or fixed hydroids for camouflage.
Distribution and ecology
Achaeus spinosus can be observed in the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific area, including the Red Sea. Achaeus spinosus usually lives in association with some species of soft coral or sponge.
Achaeus spinosus feeds on plankton and suspended particles which it catches by climbing on the host with whom it's in association to expose itself to the current. Achaeus spinosus is often observed on its living support. This crab is active at night.