Abrams is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
A. J. Abrams (Adrian Glenn Abrams Jr., born 1986), American basketball player
Albert Abrams (1863–1924), doctor, impostor
Cal Abrams (1924–97), major league baseball outfielder
Creighton Williams Abrams (1914–1974), U.S. Army general and Chief of Staff
Dan Abrams (born 1966), television talk show host
Elliott Abrams (born 1948), U.S. foreign policy official
Elliot Abrams (meteorologist)
Floyd Abrams (born 1936), American attorney
Geoff Abrams (born 1978), American tennis player
Harry N. Abrams, American book publisher
Herbert E. Abrams (born 1920), American painter and portrait artist
J. J. Abrams (Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, born 1966), film and television producer
John N. Abrams (born 1946), U.S. Army general and son of Creighton Abrams
LeRoy Abrams (1874–1956), American botanist
Link Abrams (born 1973), American-New Zealand former professional basketball player
Mark Abrams, social scientist
Melville E. Abrams (1912–1966), New York politician
Morris Abrams (born 1929), American inventor
Morris N. Abrams (1919–1975), Louisiana educator
M. H. Abrams (Meyer Howard Abrams, 1912–2015), literary critic
Robert Abrams (born 1938), New York politician
Roz Abrams (born 1949), American television journalist
Ruth Abrams (born 1930), American judge
Stephen Abrams (1938–2012), American scholar and activist
Steve Abrams (born 1949), Kansas state senator