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Books The suffering of the immigrant Similar Abdellali Hajjat, Pierre Bourdieu, Fanny Colonna | ||
Jeudis de l ima abdelmalek sayad une trajectoire singuli re
Abdelmalek Sayad (Born November 24, 1933 in Beni Djellil, Algeria - died March 13, 1998 in Paris, France), was a sociologist, first as an assistant to Pierre Bourdieu, then as a research director at the French CNRS and at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. An expert of the North-African community in France, his friends called him an "Algerian Socrates". He was central to the introduction of the study of migration issues in French social sciences.
Contents
- Jeudis de l ima abdelmalek sayad une trajectoire singuli re
- Conf rence sur le sociologue alg rien abdelmalek sayad par yves jamet 1er partie
- Life and career
- Sociology
- References
Conf rence sur le sociologue alg rien abdelmalek sayad par yves jamet 1er partie
Life and career
Abdelmalek Sayad was born in 1933 in Aghbala, in the Beni Djellil commune in Kabylie, a berber region in Northern Algeria. The third child and only boy of a family of five children, he started attending his village's primary school at seven. He then went on to study to Béjaïa's highschool, before training to be a primary school teacher in Algiers. He was then appointed as a teacher in a school in the Casbah of Algiers. He continued studying at Algiers university in parallel, where he met Pierre Bourdieu.
Sayad moved to France in 1963, after the Algerian independence in 1962. He started working on short-term contracts at the Centre de sociologie européenne at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. In 1977, he was hired at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), as research director in sociology.
Abdelmalek Sayad died on March 13, 1998.
He was married to Rebecca Sayad, who donated his archive to the Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration (Paris) in 2006. The library of this museum is named after him.
The Association of the friends of Abdelmalek Sayad has organised events surrounding his thought, and contributed to make his work known in France and in Algeria, thanks to an exhibition, conferences and workshops.
Sociology
Sayad renewed the approach of French sociology on immigration, which he was looking at through a double prism. In order to study immigration, he argued that it was a "total social fact", using Marcel Mauss's expression to underline that the immigrant was also an emigrant. He placed the emigrant-immigrant at the heart of the analysis, and argued against analyses which were limited to comparing the economic 'costs' and 'benefits' of immigration.
This led him to pay specific attention to history, by looking at the effect of colonisation in Algeria and of the war of independence, as is apparent in his work with Pierre Bourdieu Le Déraciment. La crise de l'agriculture traditionnelle en Algérie (The Uprooting: The Crisis of Traditional Agriculture in Algeria).
In France, Sayad examined the difficult situation of migrants arriving in a new country, forgotten in both their origin and their host countries, forced into silence. The most important articles he wrote on the subject were published after his death in a book entitled La double absence (The double absence), with a foreword by Pierre Bourdieu. The book was translated by David Macey as « The Suffering of the immigrant ». The book shows how the migration process is a personal and spiritual experience of suffering, which affects the collective aspects of emigration.