Species Human Entrez 2181 | Human Mouse Ensembl ENSG00000123983 | |
 | ||
Aliases ACSL3, ACS3, FACL3, PRO2194, acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3 External IDs MGI: 1921455 HomoloGene: 3278 GeneCards: ACSL3 | ||
Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACSL3 gene.
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme is highly expressed in brain, and preferentially utilizes myristate, arachidonate, and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. The amino acid sequence of this isozyme is 92% identical to that of rat homolog. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.