Country United States Branch Cavalry | Allegiance Union | |
Active April 27, 1863 to June 22, 1866 Engagements American Indian Wars
Battle of Killdeer Mountain
Battle of the Badlands
Battle of Julesburg
Powder River Expedition | ||
The 7th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry was an cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the Indian Wars.
Contents
Service
The 7th Iowa Cavalry was mustered into Federal service at Davenport, Iowa for a three-year enlistment between April 27 to July 13, 1863. On September 19, 1863 it was deployed to Omaha en route to the west. In 1864, three companies of the regiments were part of Lieutenant Colonel Samuel M. Pollock's 1st Brigade of Brigadier General Alfred Sully's District of Iowa. In this organization, these companies participated in the Northwestern Indian Expedition, fighting at the Battle of Killdeer Mountain and in the Battle of the Badlands. Units of the regiment were at Camp Rankin on the South Platte in January, 1865 when more than 1,000 plains Indians attacked the fort and stage station at Julesburg during the Sioux Wars following the Sand Creek Massacre. In the Battle of Julesburg, 14 men of the 7th were killed, including 4 non-commissioned officers. Company F of the regiment accompanied Colonel James H. Kidd's column of the Powder River Expedition in 1865 to the Powder and Tongue river valley's in Dakota Territory and Montana Territory.
The regiment was mustered out of Federal service on June 22, 1866.
Total strength and casualties
A total of 1420 men served in the 7th Iowa at one time or another during its existence. It suffered 1 officer and 21 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 1 officer and 74 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 97 fatalities.