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5th century in England

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Events from the 5th century in England.

Events

  • 401
  • Stilicho withdraws troops from Britain, and abandons forts on the Yorkshire coast.
  • 402
  • Last issue of Roman coinage in Britain.
  • 405
  • Niall of the Nine Hostages leads Irish raids along the south coast.
  • 407
  • Army in Britain proclaims Constantine III as Emperor.
  • 409
  • Army rebels against Constantine.
  • Saxons raid Britain.
  • 410
  • Emperor Honorius recalls the last legions from Britain.
  • 429
  • The Pope sends Saint Germanus to Britain, who defeats the Pelagians in public debate.
  • c.430
  • Vortigern allows Anglo-Saxon mercenaries to settle on Thanet.
  • Fastidius completes his work On the Christian Life.
  • 433
  • The Britons call the Angles to come and help them as mercenaries against the Picts.
  • 446
  • The "Groans of the Britons": Britons appeal (possibly to the Consul Aetius) for the Roman army to come back to Britain.
  • 447
  • Saint Germanus returns to Britain, and exiles the Pelagians.
  • c.450
  • Hengest founds the Kingdom of Kent.
  • 455
  • Battle of Aylesford: Hengest and Horsa defeat Vortigern, although Horsa dies in the battle.
  • 457
  • Battle of Crayford: Hengest & Æsc defeat the Britons, driving them from Kent.
  • 466
  • Battle of Wippedesfleot: Hengest and Æsc again defeat an army of the Britons.
  • 473
  • Hengest and Æsc fight against the Britons.
  • 477
  • Ælle lands at Selsey, and founds the Kingdom of Sussex.
  • 485
  • Ælle fights against the Britons near the margin of Mearcræd's stream.
  • 491
  • Ælle and his son Cissa besiege Anderitum, the Saxon Shore fort at Pevensey, and kill all the Britons there.
  • 495
  • Cerdic, later the first King of Wessex, lands at Southampton.
  • c.500
  • Battle of Mons Badonicus: Britons defeat advancing Saxons, and retain control of the north and west. (Exact year uncertain).
  • References

    5th century in England Wikipedia


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