439th Airlift Wing

Units

The wing consists of the following component groups:

History

For additional lineage and history, see 439th Operations Group

Lineage

Established as 439th Troop Carrier Wing, Medium on 19 May 1949

Activated in the Reserve on 27 June 1949 Ordered to active service on 1 April 1951 Inactivated on 3 April 1951

Redesignated 439th Fighter-Bomber Wing on 26 May 1952

Activated in the Reserve on 15 June 1952 Inactivated on 16 November 1957

Redesignated 439th Tactical Airlift Wing on 14 March 1974

Activated in the Reserve on 1 April 1974 Redesignated: 439th Military Airlift Wing on 1 October 1987 Resesignated: 439th Airlift Wing on 1 February 1992.

Assignments

Tenth Air Force, 27 June 1949 – 3 April 1951; 15 June 1952 – 16 November 1957

Eastern Air Force Reserve Region, 1 April 1974

Fourteenth Air Force, 8 October 1976

Twenty-Second Air Force, 1 July 1993-.

Components

Group

439th Troop Carrier (later, 439th Fighter-Bomber; 439th Military Airlift; 439th Operations Group): 27 June 1949 – 3 April 1951; 15 June 1952 – 16 November 1957; 1 August 1992–present

911th Tactical Airlift Group: 1 October 1980 – 1 August 1992

914th Tactical Airlift Group: 25 January 1976 – 1 August 1992

Squadrons

337th Tactical (later Military) Airlift Squadron: 1 April 1974 – 1 August 1992

731 Tactical (later Military) Airlift Squadron: 1 April 1974 – 1 October 1982.

Stations

Selfridge AFB, Michigan, 27 June 1949 – 3 April 1951; 15 June 1952 – 16 November 1957

Westover AFB (later, ARB), Massachusetts, 1 April 1974–present

Operations

Under supervision of the 2242nd Air Force Reserve Training Center, the newly established wing trained as a troop carrier organization from 1949 until 1951 and for fighter-bomber missions from 1952 to 1957.

It replaced the 901st and 905th Tactical Airlift Groups at Westover Air Reserve Base in April 1974 and assumed tactical airlift, special operations, satellite support, and aeromedical evacuation missions. It has since taken part in tactical exercises, global airlift, and humanitarian missions. It gained two tactical groups and the responsibility for operating the military portion of Niagara Falls International Airport on 25 January 1976 and Pittsburgh International Airport on 1 October 1980, but relinquished control of those groups in 1992. During the 1980s, the wing took part in various training exercises involving tactical airlift and rotated personnel and aircraft to Panama. It also provided airlift support for the movement and training of other units and conducted local proficiency flying training missions. At the conclusion of the Iran–Iraq War in 1989, the wing transported United Nations ceasefire observers to the Persian Gulf area. It airlifted troops and equipment to Panama during the incursion into Panama at the end of the year. The 439th airlifted troops, equipment, and supplies to support global contingency, humanitarian, and anti-drug operations during the 1990s. Additionally, its airlifts included troops and cargo to Europe and the Persian Gulf area before and during the Gulf War, and Patriot missiles to Israel in 1991.

Expeditions

World War II

Operation Just Cause

Operation Desert Shield

Operation Desert Storm

Operation Iraqi Freedom