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20th United States Congress

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Senate President
  
House Speaker
  
House Majority
  
Jacksonian

Senate Pres. pro tem
  
Samuel Smith (J)

Senate Majority
  
Jacksonian

20th United States Congress

Members
  
48 Senators213 Representatives3 Non-voting members

The Twentieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1827 to March 4, 1829, during the third and fourth years of John Quincy Adams's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority.

Contents

Major events

  • December 3, 1828: U.S. presidential election, 1828: Challenger Andrew Jackson beat incumbent John Quincy Adams and was elected President of the United States
  • Major legislation

  • May 24, 1828: Tariff of Abominations, ch. 111, 4 Stat. 308
  • Party summary

    The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

    Senate

  • President: John C. Calhoun (J)
  • President pro tempore: Samuel Smith (J)
  • House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Andrew Stevenson (J)
  • Members

    This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

    Skip to House of Representatives, below

    Senate

    Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1832; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1828; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.

    House of Representatives

    The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

    Changes in membership

    The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

    Senate

  • replacements: 6
  • Adams (A): no net change
  • Jacksonian (J): no net change
  • deaths: 0
  • resignations: 7
  • interim appointments: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 8
  • House of Representatives

  • replacements: 9
  • Adams(A): 1-seat net loss
  • Jacksonian (J): 1-seat net gain
  • deaths: 5
  • resignations: 9
  • contested election: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 15
  • Committees

    Lists of committees and their party leaders.

    Senate

  • Agriculture
  • Alabama Land Purchase (Select)
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • Debt Imprisonment Abolition (Select)
  • Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
  • District of Columbia
  • Finance
  • Foreign Relations
  • French Spoilations (Select)
  • Indian Affairs
  • Judiciary
  • Manufactures
  • Military Affairs
  • Militia
  • Naval Affairs
  • Pensions
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Private Land Claims
  • Public Lands
  • Revolutionary Officers (Select)
  • Roads and Canals (Select)
  • Tariff Regulation (Select)
  • Vaccination (Select)
  • Whole
  • House of Representatives

  • Accounts
  • Agriculture
  • Assault on the President's Secretary (Select)
  • American Colonization Society (Select)
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • District of Columbia
  • Elections
  • Ethics
  • Expenditures in the Navy Department
  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department
  • Expenditures in the State Department
  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department
  • Expenditures in the War Department
  • Expenditures on Public Buildings
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Indian Affairs
  • Manufactures
  • Military Affairs
  • Military Pensions
  • Naval Affairs
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Public Expenditures
  • Public Lands
  • Revisal and Unfinished Business
  • Revolutionary Claims
  • Rules (Select)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Territories
  • Ways and Means
  • Whole
  • Joint committees

  • Enrolled Bills
  • To Prepare a Code of Laws for the District of Columbia
  • Employees

  • Architect of the Capitol: Charles Bulfinch
  • Librarian of Congress: George Watterston
  • Senate

  • Chaplain: William Ryland (Methodist)
  • Secretary: Walter Lowrie
  • Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly
  • House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: Reuben Post (Presbyterian)
  • Clerk: Matthew St. Clair Clarke
  • Doorkeeper: Benjamin Birch
  • Sergeant at Arms: John O. Dunn
  • References

    20th United States Congress Wikipedia


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