January 4 – The discovery of the tomb of Khentakawess III in Abusir is announced.
January 27 – Discovery of an extinct Homo bone under Penghu Strait in Taiwan named Penghu 1 is published.
Publications
January 28 – Nature reports the dating of a modern human skull from Manot cave is the first evidence in support of the Out of Africa theory and shows modern humans living alongside Neanderthals in the Levant.
Miscellaneous
March 5–8 – The ancient city sites of Nimrud, Hatra and Dur-Sharrukin in Iraq are demolished by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.