The 2014 Bentiu massacre occurred on 15 April 2014 in the town of Bentiu, in the north of South Sudan, during the South Sudanese Civil War. The attack has been described by The Economist as the "worst massacre" of the ongoing civil war.
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Prelude
Prior to the attack, people had sought refuge in places of worship and healing, while a local radio station featured rebel commanders warning certain ethnic groups, except the Nuers, that they were coming for them, calling on the other groups to rape the non-Nuer women.
Attack
UN human rights investigators said that after rebels wrested Bentiu from government forces in heavy battles, the gunmen spent two days hunting down those who they believed opposed them. The killers, identified by the United Nations as forces of the Nuer-led “Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in Opposition Army”, went from place to place, from mosque to church to hospital, separating people by ethnicity and religion and shooting the ones left behind. The UN report noted that the killers would herald their arrival by playing Rick Derringer's 1973 rock anthem "Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo" as an intimidation technique. Derringer has yet to publicly condemn this usage. Civilians were killed in the town's main hospital, in a Catholic church and especially in the Kali-Ballee mosque, where hundreds had taken shelter and where the rebels "separated individuals of certain nationalities and ethnic groups and escorted them to safety, while the others were killed," according to a UN report.
A week after the attack, bodies still littered the streets.
Casualties
South Sudan’s government said the death toll from the massacre exceeded 400. In the main mosque alone, "more than 200 civilians were reportedly killed and over 400 wounded," the UN mission in the country said.
According to a source, many of the victims were Sudanese, in particular traders from Darfur as well as soldiers from the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), a Sudanese rebel group from Darfur accused of supporting the South Sudanese government. According to the source, JEM fighters removed their uniforms and hid in the mosque, before being shot. However, a Sudanese human rights group rejected this claim, saying those killed were unarmed civilians.
Aftermath
Rebel leader, Riek Machar, said his forces were not behind the killings and rebel spokesman Lul Ruai Koang said, "[t]he government forces and their allies committed these heinous crimes while retreating."