The 1985–86 QMJHL season was the 17th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league loses one of its charter members in the offseason, when the Quebec Remparts suspend operations. The remaining ten teams played 72 games each in the schedule.
The Hull Olympiques finished first overall in the regular season, winning their first Jean Rougeau Trophy, and won their first President's Cup, defeating the Drummondville Voltigeurs in the finals.
The Quebec Remparts suspend operations becoming dormant.
The Laval Voisins are renamed the Laval Titan.
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against
complete list of standings.
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes
complete scoring statistics
Luc Robitaille was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 44 points (17 goals, 27 assists).
Quarterfinals
Hull Olympiques defeated Shawinigan Cataractes 5 games to 0.
Drummondville Voltigeurs defeated Chicoutimi Saguenéens 5 games to 4.
Saint-Jean Castors defeated Verdun Junior Canadiens 5 games to 0.
Laval Titan defeated Trois-Rivières Draveurs 5 games to 0.
Semifinals
Hull Olympiques defeated Saint-Jean Castors 5 games to 0.
Drummondville Voltigeurs defeated Laval Titan 5 games to 4.
Finals
Hull Olympiques defeated Drummondville Voltigeurs 5 games to 0.
First team
Goaltender - Robert Desjardins, Hull Olympiques
Left defence - Jean-Marc Richard, Chicoutimi Saguenéens
Right defence - Sylvain Cote, Hull Olympiques
Left winger - Luc Robitaille, Hull Olympiques
Centreman - Guy Rouleau, Longueuil Chevaliers
Right winger - Jocelyn Lemieux, Laval Titan
Coach - Pat Burns, Hull Olympiques
Second team
Goaltender - Vincent Riendeau, Drummondville Voltigeurs
Left defence - Donald Dufresne, Trois-Rivières Draveurs
Right defence - James Gasseau, Drummondville Voltigeurs
Left winger - Philippe Bozon, Saint-Jean Castors & Vincent Damphousse, Laval Titan
Centreman - Jimmy Carson, Verdun Junior Canadiens & Michel Mongeau, Laval Titan
Right winger - Patrice Lefebvre, Shawinigan Cataractes
Coach - Michel Parizeau, Drummondville Voltigeurs
List of First/Second/Rookie team all-stars.
Trophies and awards
Team
President's Cup - Playoff Champions, Hull Olympiques
Jean Rougeau Trophy - Regular Season Champions, Hull Olympiques
Robert Lebel Trophy - Team with best GAA, Hull Olympiques
Player
Michel Brière Memorial Trophy - Most Valuable Player, Guy Rouleau, Hull Olympiques
Jean Béliveau Trophy - Top Scorer, Guy Rouleau, Longueuil Chevaliers
Guy Lafleur Trophy - Playoff MVP, Sylvain Cote, & Luc Robitaille, Hull Olympiques
Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy - Best GAA, Robert Desjardins, Hull Olympiques
Emile Bouchard Trophy - Defenceman of the Year, Sylvain Cote, Hull Olympiques
Mike Bossy Trophy - Best Pro Prospect, Jimmy Carson, Verdun Junior Canadiens
Michel Bergeron Trophy - Offensive Rookie of the Year, Pierre Turgeon, Granby Bisons
Raymond Lagacé Trophy - Defensive Rookie of the Year, Stephane Guerard, Shawinigan Cataractes
Frank J. Selke Memorial Trophy - Most sportsmanlike player, Jimmy Carson, Verdun Junior Canadiens
Marcel Robert Trophy - Best Scholastic Player, Bernard Morin, Laval Titan