Estimated population as of 31 December: 2,209,200Increase since 31 December 1955: 44,400 (2.05%)Males per 100 females: 101.2Regal and viceregal
Head of State – Elizabeth IIGovernor-General – Lieutenant-General The Lord Norrie GCMG GCVO CB DSO MC.The 31st New Zealand Parliament continued. In power was the National government under Sidney Holland.
Speaker of the House – Mathew OramPrime Minister – Sidney Holland.Deputy Prime Minister – Keith Holyoake.Minister of Finance – Jack Watts.Minister of Foreign Affairs – Tom Macdonald.Attorney-General – Jack Marshall.Leader of the Opposition – Walter Nash (Labour).Main centre leaders
Mayor of Auckland – John Luxford, followed by Thomas AshbyMayor of Hamilton – Roderick BraithwaiteMayor of Wellington – Robert Macalister, followed by Frank KittsMayor of Christchurch – Robert M. MacfarlaneMayor of Dunedin – Leonard Morton Wright8 March: Opo the friendly Dolphin dies in the Hokianga.13 March – After 26 years playing international cricket the New Zealand wins its first ever test victory against the West Indies at Eden Park.New Zealand troops are sent to Malayathe Roxburgh Dam is openedArts and literature
See 1956 in art, 1956 in literature, Category:1956 books
See: 1956 in music
See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand
See: Category:1956 film awards, 1956 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1956 films
Albert Richards wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:31:46 in Christchurch.The 63rd National Chess Championship was held in Dunedin, and was won by F.A. Foulds of Auckland.New Zealand Trotting Cup: ThunderAuckland Trotting Cup: UniteThe Chatham Cup is won by Stop Out (Lower Hutt) who beat Shamrock (soccer) of Christchurch 4—1 in the final.Provincial league champions:Auckland: OnehungaBay of Plenty: RangersBuller: Millerton ThistleCanterbury: WesternHawke's Bay: Napier AthleticManawatu: Kiwi UnitedMarlborough: Blenheim BNelson: SettlersNorthland: Kamo SwiftsOtago: Northern AFCPoverty Bay: Eastern UnionSouth Canterbury: West EndSouthland: BrigadiersTaranaki: MoturoaWaikato: Huntly ThistleWairarapa: No competitionWanganui: Technical College Old BoysWellington: Stop Out3 January: Judith Tizard, politician6 January: Stephen Cox, cyclist16 January: Mark Burton, politician1 March: Mark Todd, equestrian eventer3 March: John F. Reid, cricketer13 April: Peter 'Possum' Bourne, rally driver17 April: Jaynie Parkhouse, freestyle swimmer26 April: Tinks Pottinger, equestrian eventer8 May: Richard Wilson, soccer player10 May: Chris Kuggeleijn, cricket player and coach23 May: Mark Shaw, rugby union footballer and selector18 August: Andrew Bennie, equestrian eventer8 November: Richard Curtis, screenwriter23 November: Bruce Edgar, cricketer12 December: Barry Pickering, soccer player16 December: Rodney Hide, politicianJames Belich, historianGerry Brownlee, politician(in Paris, France) Christopher Marshall, composerJenny Morris, singerVincent Ward, film directorDouglas Wright, dancer and choreographerCategory:1956 births
George Gillett, rugby player.Bernard Martin, politician.Jim Thorn, labour leader and politician.Alexander Young, politician.Category:1956 deaths