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Events from the year 1955 in Scotland.
Monarch — Elizabeth II
Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal — James Stuart
Lord Advocate — James Latham Clyde until January; then William Rankine Milligan
Solicitor General for Scotland — William Rankine Milligan until January; then William Grant
Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General — Lord Clyde
Lord Justice Clerk — Lord Thomson
Chairman of the Scottish Land Court — Lord Gibson
24 February — A big freeze across Britain results in many roads being blocked with snow; Caithness is practically cut off. The Royal Air Force works to deliver food and medical supplies to the worst affected areas.
21 March — American evanglist Billy Graham begins a 7-week Scottish crusade at the Kelvin Hall, Glasgow.
1 April — The South of Scotland Electricity Board is formed by merger.
23 April — The Scottish Cup Final is broadcast live on television for the first time. Clyde F.C. draw 1-1 with Celtic, winning the replay 1-0.
19 May — Greenock Coin Hoard found.
27 May — United Kingdom general election: In Scotland, as throughout the U.K. as a whole, the Conservatives have a majority of seats.
25 June — The Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer STOL transport aircraft, built at Prestwick, first flies.
30 June — Two Hawker Sea Hawk jet fighters flying from RNAS Lossiemouth independently crash into the North Sea; one pilot is killed.
25–27 July — 'Operation Sandcastle': The first load of deteriorating captured Nazi German bombs filled with Tabun (nerve agent) is shipped from Cairnryan on the SS Empire Claire for scuttling in the Atlantic Ocean.
30 September — First electricity supply to the isolated railway community at Riccarton Junction.
10 November — A major fire in Edinburgh destroys the footwear warehouse of C. W. Carr Aitkman in Jeffrey Street.
11 November — A second major fire in Edinburgh largely destroys the C&A fashion store in Princes Street.
9 December — Cumbernauld is designated a New town.
14 December — RMS Carinthia is launched at John Brown & Company's shipyard on Clydebank for the Cunard Line's Canadian service.
The world's first Museum of Childhood is opened on Edinburgh's Royal Mile by Patrick Murray.
Archaeological excavations on St Ninian's Isle begin.
18 January — Robin Wales, Labour politician, mayor of the London Borough of Newham
3 February — Kirsty Wark, television presenter
19 March — John Burnside, writer
31 March — Angus Young, rock musician
23 April — Allan Forsyth, footballer
2 May — Willie Miller, footballer
14 May — Alasdair Fraser, fiddler
4 June — Val McDermid, crime novelist
13 June — Alan Hansen, footballer and television presenter
1 July — Candia McWilliam, fiction writer
8 July — Douglas Flint, banker
25 August — John McGeoch guitarist (died 2004 in England)
11 October — Sally Magnusson, journalist and broadcast presenter
12 October — Aggie MacKenzie, television presenter
28 October — Jeff Stewart, actor
12 November — Les McKeown, pop-rock singer
22 November — Mary Macmaster, harpist
2 December — Janice Galloway, writer
6 December — Anne Begg, Labour politician
23 December — Carol Ann Duffy, poet
John Stroyan, Anglican bishop
26 February — Agnes Mure Mackenzie, writer and historian (born 1891)
3 March — Lewis Spence, writer and folklorist (born 1874)
11 March — Sir Alexander Fleming, bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (born 1881; died in London)
22 April — Herbert MacNair, artist (born 1868)
11 October — Hector McNeil, politician (born 1907)
Mary Newbery Sturrock, artist and designer (born 1890)
Salvador Ysart, glassblower (born 1878 in Barcelona)
Robin Jenkins's novel The Cone Gatherers is published.
Sandy MacMillan, Thomas Limond and Ross Taylor's Scots language nursery rhyme collection Bairnsangs is published, as by Sandy Thomas Ross.
Edith Anne Robertson's Scots language poetry collections Voices frae the city o trees; and ither voices frae nearbye and Poems Frae the Suddron O Walter De La Mare Made Ower Intil Scots are published.
1955 in Scotland Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA