The 1954 World Fencing Championships are held in Luxembourg City.
1 January – D'Lëtzebuerger Land is launched as an independent weekly newspaper.
20 May – Elections are held to the Chamber of Deputies. The Christian Social People's Party gains 5 seats, while the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party and Democratic Party lose two each.
29 June The Bech-Bodson Ministry is expanded, with Pierre Werner, Émile Colling, and Paul Wilwertz appointed to the government.
2 February – Jean Colombera, politician
7 February – Roger Negri, politician
17 February – Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
23 February – Frank Hoffmann, film director
26 February – Georges Pierret, jurist and member of the Council of State
7 March – Lydie Lorang, judge and member of the Council of State
23 March – Agnès Rausch, member of the Council of State
3 April – Anne-Marie, Princess of Ligne
10 April – Viviane Loschetter, politician
13 April – Guy Arendt, jurist and politician
27 April – René Clesse, journalist
10 June – Jean-Claude Reding, trade unionist
22 July – Nico Edon, jurist and member of the Council of State
2 August – Walter Civitareale, composer
13 September – Ali Ruckert, politician and journalist
26 October – Raymond Petit, artist
17 November – Max Kohn, artist
27 November – Jean Sorrente, writer
9 December – Jean-Claude Juncker, politician and Prime Minister
22 December – Romain Hilgert, journalist
31 December – Georges Wivenes, judge and member of the Council of State
Marc Jaeger, judge
3 March – Léon Metzler, jurist and politician
3 April – Paul de Pidoll, illustrator
29 April – Joseph Duhr, writer
15 May – Norbert Jacques, screenwriter
31 July – Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria
3 August – Jean Curot, sculptor
1954 in Luxembourg Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA
