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Andrew Fisher, then Billy Hughes South Australia, Queensland |
See also: 1914 in Australia, other events of 1915, 1916 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history.
Monarch – George V
Governor-General – Ronald Munro-Ferguson
Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher (until 27 October), then Billy Hughes
Premier of New South Wales – William Holman
Premier of Queensland – Digby Denham (until 1 June), then T. J. Ryan
Premier of South Australia – Archibald Peake (until 2 April), then Crawford Vaughan
Premier of Tasmania – John Earle
Premier of Victoria – Alexander Peacock
Premier of Western Australia – John Scaddan
Governor of New South Wales – Gerald Strickland
Governor of Queensland – Hamilton Goold-Adams (from 15 March)
Governor of South Australia – Henry Galway
Governor of Tasmania – William Ellison-Macartney
Governor of Victoria – Arthur Stanley
Governor of Western Australia – Harry Barron
25 April – The Anzac tradition begins during World War I with a landing at Gallipoli on the Turkish coast.
30 April – Australian submarine AE2 sunk in Sea of Marmara.
6 June – The BHP steelworks opens in Newcastle, New South Wales.
19 July – Albert Jacka becomes the first Australian to win the Victoria Cross during the First World War.
9 August – Alexander Burton died at Lone Pine, Gallipoli, Turkey. He was awarded the Victoria Cross.
24 August – The town of Holbrook, New South Wales was renamed from Germanton.
10 October – Twenty six men left Gilgandra, New South Wales on the Cooee March; the first of the World War I Snowball marches. At each town on the route they shouted "cooee" to attract recruits; the march arrived in Sydney on 12 November with 263 recruits.
27 October – Billy Hughes becomes the seventh Prime Minister of Australia and the first to serve consecutive terms in office.
20 December – Completion of ANZAC evacuation from Gallipoli before dawn.
Science and technology
10 December – Father and son scientists William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg win the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Patrobas wins the Melbourne Cup
1914/15 the Sheffield Shield was won by Victoria; after this season it was not contested due to the war.
The 1915 NSWRFL Premiership is won by Balmain.
6 February – Donald Friend (died 1989), artist, writer and diarist
2 March – John Wear Burton (died 2010), public servant and diplomat
3 March – Manning Clark (died 1991), historian
22 March – Charlotte Anderson (died 2002), professor of paediatrics
9 April – Bob Quinn (died 2008), SANFL footballer (Port Adelaide)
30 May – Michael Thwaites (died 2005), poet, academic and intelligence officer
31 May – Judith Wright (died 2000), poet
3 June – Jim McClelland (died 1999), senator and government minister
16 July – David Campbell (died 1979), poet
3 August – Arthur John Birch (died 1995), organic chemist
26 October – Lindsay Pryor (died 1998), botanist
2 November – May Campbell (died 1981), field hockey player
25 November – Ron Hamence (died 2010), cricketer
29 November – Bob Cotton (died 2006), senator and government minister
31 December – John Murray (died 2009), politician
11 January – James Wilkinson (born 1854), Queensland politician
11 March – Thomas Alexander Browne (born 1826), author (Robbery Under Arms)
4 April – Sir Francis Bathurst Suttor (born 1839), pastoralist and politician
19 April – Thomas Playford II (born 1837), Premier of South Australia (1890–1892) and federal Minister for Defence (1905–1907)
25 April - William Henry Strahan (born 1869) Poet, farmer and politician dies during the Galipolli landings
2 June – George Randell (born 1830), West Australian politician
25 June – Frederick Manson Bailey (born 1827), botanist
28 June – Victor Trumper (born 1877), cricketer
18 July – Marshall Hall (born 1862), musician
2 August – John Downer (born 1843), Premier of South Australia (1885–1887, 1892–1893)
8 October – E. Phillips Fox (born 1865), painter
20 November – Robert Barr Smith (born 1824), businessman and philanthropist
4 December – George Richards (born 1865), NSW politician
21 December – Thomas Sergeant Hall (born 1858), geologist and biologist
1915 in Australia Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA