Regal and viceregal
Head of State — Queen VictoriaGovernor — The Marquess of NormanbyGovernment and law
The 1875 general election, which started on 29 December, concludes on 4 January. The 6th New Zealand Parliament commences.
Premier Atkinson abolishes the New Zealand provincial system on 1 November.
Speaker of the House — Sir William Fitzherbet replaces Sir Francis Dillon Bell who did not stand for election at the end of 1875Premier — Daniel Pollen dies in office on 15 February. Julius Vogel takes over until retiring on 1 September and is in turn replaced by Harry Atkinson.Minister of Finance — Julius Vogel takes over as Treasurer (Minister of Finance) from Harry Atkinson when he becomes Premier on 15 February. When Vogel retires on 1 September Atkinson resumes the position.Chief Justice — Hon Sir James PrendergastMain centre leaders
Mayor of Auckland City — Benjamin Tonks followed by William HurstMayor of Christchurch — Fred HobbsMayor of Dunedin — Keith Ramsay followed by Henry John WalterMayor of Wellington — William Hutchison18 February: The first trans-Tasman submarine communications cable is completed, allowing telegraph communications with the rest of the world.4 April: Speight's is first brewed in Dunedin.30 December: The Daily Southern Cross publishes its last issue, and merges with The New Zealand Herald. The Auckland-based newspaper began publishing as The Southern Cross in 1843.The Otago Cricket Association is formed.
New Zealand Cup — Guy FawkesNew Zealand Derby — SongsterAuckland Cup — ArielWellington Cup — KorariThe first interclub competition in the country is held between the Dunedin and Fernhill clubs.
Rugby clubs were founded in Marton, Bulls, and Sanson, Oamaru, Hawera, Patea, Invercargill, Otautau, Riverton, Greytown, Masterton, Rangiora, Waimate, Kaiapoi and Te Awamutu.A combined side from Canterbury toured Nelson, Wellington (at Lower Hutt), and Auckland (at Ellerslie)Ballinger Belt — Private J. Willocks (Clutha)
24 February: Ernie Booth, rugby union player.6 April: Harold Williams, linguist.