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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1854 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales – Albert Edward
Princess of Wales – vacant
31 October — David Davies (Dai'r Cantwr) receives a conditional pardon for his role in the Rebecca Riots.
5 November — At the Battle of Inkerman, Hugh Rowlands carries out the actions that lead to his becoming the first Welshman to win the Victoria Cross.
11 November — In Australia, Welsh-born John Basson Humffray is elected the first president of the Ballarat Reform League.
Betsi Cadwaladr volunteers to serve as a nurse in the Crimean War.
Love Jones-Parry is High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire.
The Telegraphic Despatch is published in Swansea, the first newspaper in Wales to come out more than once a week.
John Williams (Ab Ithel) becomes editor of the Cambrian Journal.
A penny newspaper, the Herald Cymraeg, is founded at Caernarfon, with James Evans as editor.
John Edwards (Eos Glan Twrch) — Llais o'r Llwyn: sef Barddoniaeth, ar Amryfal Destynau
Samuel Evans (Gomerydd) — Y Gomerydd
Owen Wynne Jones — Fy Oriau Hamddenol
Thomas Prichard — The Heroines of Welsh History
William Thomas (Islwyn) — Barddoniaeth
Samuel Prideaux Tregelles — Account of the Printed Text of the New Testament
Y Blwch Cerddorol (collection of hymns and anthems)
8 April — Robert Arthur Williams (Berw), clergyman and poet (died 1926)
17 April — Sir John Eldon Bankes, judge (died 1946)
30 April — William Critchlow Harris, Welsh-Canadian architect (died 1913)
10 July — John Lloyd Williams, botanist and composer (died 1945)
22 September — John Fox Tallis, mining engineer (died 1925)
16 December — J. D. Rees, colonial administrator (died 1922)
14 January — Charles Rodney Morgan, politician, 25
3 April — Edward Lloyd, 1st Baron Mostyn, politician, 85
10 April — William Edward Powell, politician, 66
29 April — Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, soldier and politician,85
24 May — John Rowlands of Y Llys, alleged father of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, 39
12 November — Charles Kemble, actor, 79
28 December — Rowland Williams, clergyman and writer, 75
1854 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA