This article is about music-related events in 1840.
February 11 – Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Regiment premieres in Paris.
April 2 - Première of Ferdinand Hiller's oratorio, Die Zerstörung Jerusalems, at the Leipzig Gewandhaus; Robert Schumann is in the audience.
June 9 – Franz Liszt gives the first piano recital, in London's Hanover Square Rooms.
August 6 – First major public performance since the death of Johann Sebastian Bach of the Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 for organ attributed to him, given by Felix Mendelssohn in Leipzig; Robert Schumann is in the audience.
Robert Schumann's "year of song", in which he writes the two Liederkreis, Frauenliebe und -leben and Dichterliebe. He also marries Clara Wieck.
The first harmonium is built.
Anton Schindler's biography of Ludwig van Beethoven is published.
Michele Carafa becomes Professor of Counterpoint at the Paris Conservatoire.
Édouard Batiste and François Bazin share the Prix de Rome.
Henry Russell (music) & Eliza Cook (lyrics) – "The Old Arm Chair"
Robert Lucas de Pearsall – "Lay a garland"
Hector Berlioz - Grande symphonie funebre et triomphale
Felix Mendelssohn – Lobgesang (Symphony No. 2 in B Flat Major)
Louis Spohr – Symphony no 6 in G major, Op. 116 "Historical"
Gaetano Donizetti – "La Favorite" and La Fille du Régiment (The Daughter of the Regiment)
Albert Lortzing – Hans Sachs
Temistocle Solera – Ildegonda
Giuseppe Verdi – Un giorno di regno
January 18 – Ernst Rudorff, composer and music teacher (d. 1918)
February 2 – Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray, pianist and composer (d. 1910)
February 12 – Philippe Decker, conductor and composer (d. 1881)
March 8 – Franco Faccio, conductor and composer (d. 1891)
April 12 – Franz Xaver Haberl, musicologist (d. 1910)
May 7 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, composer (d. 1893)
May 9 – Blanche d'Antigny, singer and actress (d. 1874)
August 1 – Franz Simandl, double-bassist and teacher (d. 1912)
August 28 – Ira D. Sankey, gospel singer and composer (d. 1908)
September 14 – George Whiting, composer (d. 1923)
September 30 – Johan Svendsen, violinist, conductor and composer (d. 1911)
October 18 – Roberto Stagno, operatic tenor (d. 1897)
November – Célestine Galli-Marié, operatic mezzo-soprano, the original Carmen (d. 1905)
December 7 – Hermann Goetz, composer (d. 1876)
December 17 – C. F. E. Horneman, composer (d. 1906)
March 20 – Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut, lawyer and musician, 68
May 1 – Giuditta Grisi, operatic mezzo-soprano, 34
May 10 – Catterino Cavos, organist, conductor and composer, 64
May 25 – Nikolai Lavrov, operatic baritone, 37
May 27 – Niccolò Paganini, violinist and composer, 57
June 5 – William Dance, pianist and violinist, 84
June 16 – Joseph Kreutzer, violinist, conductor and composer, 49
November 19 – Johann Michael Vogl, singer and composer, 72)
1840 in music Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA