This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1837.
February 19 – German writer Georg Büchner (born 1813) dies of typhus in Zurich leaving his play Woyzeck unfinished.
June 16 – Charles Dickens is first introduced to the actor William Macready by John Forster backstage at a rehearsal of Othello.
July – English "peasant poet" John Clare first enters an asylum for the insane, at High Beach in Essex.
September – In Burton's Gentleman's Magazine (Philadelphia), William Evans Burton publishes an early example of the detective story, "The Secret Cell", featuring a London police officer and his wife.
October – First publication of the The United States Magazine and Democratic Review.
October 4 – Andreas Munch's first play, Kong Sverres Ungdom, opens the Christiania Theatre´s new building in Norway.
The Little, Brown and Company publishing house opens its doors in Boston, Massachusetts.
W. Harrison Ainsworth – Crichton
Honoré de Balzac
Cesar Birotteau
Lost Illusions, Part I: The Two Poets
Richard Harris Barham – The Ingoldsby Legends (serialization begins in Bentley's Miscellany)
Robert Montgomery Bird – Nick of the Woods
Sara Coleridge – Phantasmion
Hendrik Conscience – In 't Wonderjaar 1566
Charles Dickens
Oliver Twist (serialization begins in Bentley's Miscellany, February)
The Pickwick Papers (serial publication concludes November; first book publication)
Benjamin Disraeli
Henrietta Temple
Venetia
Lady Mary Fox – An Account of an Expedition to the Interior of New Holland
Phillipe-Ignace François Aubert du Gaspé – L'Influence d'un livre
Jeremias Gotthelf – Bauernspiegel
Nathaniel Hawthorne – Twice-Told Tales
Julia Kavanagh – Adele
Letitia Elizabeth Landon, writing as "L.E.L." – Ethel Churchill, or The Two Brides
Catharine Maria Sedgwick – Live and Let Live
Victor Séjour – Le Mulâtre (the earliest known work of African American fiction, published in Revue des Colonies, March)
Mary Shelley – Falkner
Children and young people
Hans Christian Andersen
"The Little Mermaid" (Den lille havfrue) and "The Emperor's New Clothes" (Kejserens nye Klæder) in Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection (Eventyr, fortalte for Børn), Third Booklet, April 7
Only a Fiddler
Frederick Marryat – Snarleyyow or the Dog Fiend
Robert Southey – "The Story of the Three Bears" (in The Doctor)
Joanna Baillie – The Separation
Manuel Bretón de los Herreros – Muérete y verás
Robert Browning – Strafford: an historical tragedy
Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch – Los Amantes de Teruel
Henrik Hertz – Svend Dyrings Huus
Alfred de Musset – Un caprice
Jules-Édouard Alboize de Pujol – L'Idiote
Barnabas Rayner – The Dumb Man of Manchester
José de Espronceda – El estudiante de Salamanca
Alphonse de Lamartine – Chute d'un ange
See also 1837 in poetry
Charles Babbage – Ninth Bridgewater Treatise. On the Power, Wisdom and Goodness of God, as manifested in the Creation
Charles Ball – Slavery in the United States: A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball, A Black Man
Bernard Bolzano – Wissenschaftslehre (Theory of Science)
Thomas Carlyle – The French Revolution: A History
Washington Irving – The Adventures of Captain Bonneville
Harriet Martineau – Society in America
William H. Prescott – The History of Ferdinand and Isabella
Martin Tupper – Proverbial Philosophy
Andrew Ure – A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines
Adelbert von Chamisso – Über die Hawaiische Sprache (On the Hawaiian Language)
January 23 – Agnes Maule Machar, Canadian novelist (died 1927)
February 24 – Rosalía de Castro, Spanish Galician poet and writer (died 1885)
March 1
Ion Creangă, Romanian raconteur (died 1889)
William Dean Howells, American realist novelist (died 1920)
March 6 – Sully Prudhomme, French poet (died 1907)
April 1 – Jorge Isaacs (Ferrer), Colombian writer, politician and explorer (died 1895)
April 5 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet (died 1909)
June 9 – Anne Thackeray Ritchie, English novelist and essayist (died 1919)
June 28 – Petre P. Carp, Romanian politician, polemicist, and translator (died 1919)
October 15 – Leo Königsberger, German historian of science (died 1921)
December 10 – Edward Eggleston, American novelist and historian (died 1902)
January 29 – Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet (killed in duel, born 1799)
February 12 – Ludwig Börne, German Jewish political writer and satirist (born 1786)
March 9 – Alexandru Hrisoverghi, Moldavian writer and translator (tabes dorsalis, born 1811)
March 15 – Lukijan Mušicki, Serbian poet (born 1777)
June 12 – Carl Friedrich Ernst Frommann, German bookseller (born 1765)
June 14 – Giacomo Leopardi, Italian poet (cholera, born 1798)
September 21 – Georg Ludolf Dissen, German philologist (born 1784)
October 19 – Hendrik Doeff, Dutch travel writer (born 1764)
Jules Verne's novel Family Without a Name (Famille-sans-nom, 1889) is set during the Lower Canada Rebellion opening this year.
1837 in literature Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA