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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1834 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales - vacant
Princess of Wales - vacant
June 23 - HMS Tartarus is launched at Pembroke Dock. It is the Royal Navy's first steam-powered man-of-war (a paddle gunvessel).
December 27 - A ferry from Penally to Caldey sinks and 15 people drown.
William Williams of Wern starts the "General Union" movement.
The government begins to make grants of 50% towards the erection of new elementary schools in England and Wales; hence the Treasury awards £84 for a school to be set up at Abergwili.
Border Breweries (Wrexham) begin operation at the Nag's Head public house.
Walter Rice Howell Powell inherits the Maesgwynne estate.
Arts and literature
At an eisteddfod held in Cardiff, Augusta Hall, Lady Llanover, wins a prize for her essay on the Welsh language. Taliesin Williams wins the chair.
Sir Harford Jones Brydges - An Account of His Majesty's Mission to Persia in the years 1807-11
Thomas Medwin - The Angler in Wales: Or, Days and Nights of Sportsmen
John Humffreys Parry - The Cambrian Plutarch: Comprising Memoirs of Some of the Most Eminent Welshmen
Foulk Robert Williams - Llyfr Cerddoriaeth o Gerddi Sion... (unpublished MS)
15 February - Sir William Henry Preece, engineer (d. 1913)
31 March - Thomas Rees Jones, engineer and inventor (d. 1897)
14 April - Arthur John Williams, lawyer, author and politician (d. 1911)
2 July - Stuart Rendel, 1st Baron Rendel, politician (d. 1913)
23 August - Hugh Owen Thomas, orthopaedic surgeon (d. 1891)
16 October - Pryce Pryce-Jones, mail order entrepreneur (d. 1920)
21 December - Griffith Rhys Jones, choirmaster and conductor (d. 1897)
date unknown - William Thomas (Gwilym Marles), minister (d. 1879)
13 May - John Jones, clergyman and writer, 58
20 June - John Wynne Griffith, politician, 71
9 July - Dafydd Cadwaladr, preacher, 82
11 August - William Crawshay I, industrialist (b. 1764)
2 September - David Charles, hymn-writer (b. 1762)
1834 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA