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1790 English cricket season

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The 1790 English cricket season was a successful one for Hampshire who won all three of their known matches, two against All-England and one against Kent. Samuel Britcher, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) scorer, began his annual publication of A list of all the principal Matches of Cricket that have been played, a compilation of match scorecards. His 1790 edition features fourteen scorecards, including six from matches played at Lord's Old Ground, the MCC venue. Details of fifteen first-class matches are known.

Contents

First-class matches

Note that these matches are unofficially first-class.

Other matches

Although important in the historical context of early cricket, these matches cannot be rated first-class because of doubts about their status in the main sources, often because the majority of players taking part are relatively unknown.

Best individual performances

Based on the available scorecard data, these are the best individual performances of the season.

Batsmen

Because of incomplete scorecard data, it is impossible to provide a complete analysis of batting performances: e.g., missing "not outs" prevent computation of batting averages. The "runs scored" are in fact the runs known.

  • Highest individual innings: 73 – Richard Purchase (Earl of Darnley's XI v Earl of Winchilsea's XI, Windmill Down, 4–7 August)
  • Most runs scored in season: 316 – Billy Beldham; 257 – James Aylward; 245 – Jack Small; 239 – George Louch; 231 – Joey Ring; 209 – George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea
  • Bowlers

    Until the 1860s at least, scorecards did not record the runs conceded by each bowler so no analyses or averages can be computed. Equally, the wickets credited to bowlers were generally limited to those achieved by bowling the batsman out.

  • Best innings return: 6 wickets – David Harris (Hampshire v All-England, Lord's, 30 August – 2 September)
  • Best match return: 10 wickets – David Harris (as above)
  • Most wickets taken in season: 32 – Robert Clifford; 29 – Billy Beldham; 24 – David Harris; 21 – Richard Purchase
  • Fielders

    Because of incomplete scorecard data, the totals are the known catches and stumpings only. Stumpings were not always recorded as such and sometimes the name of the wicket-keeper was not given. Generally, a catch was given the same status as "bowled" with credit being awarded to the fielder only and not the bowler. There is never a record of "caught and bowled": the bowler would be credited with the catch, not with the wicket. "Run outs" were not credited to a specific fielder.

    Tom Taylor with 15 held the most catches in 1790. Other leading fielders were Billy Beldham with 12 catches; Stephen Amherst 9; John Wells 9; George Louch 8; Richard Purchase 7.

    County cricket

    Six county teams were recorded in 1790 and there were four inter-county matches. Based on the known results, the strongest team was Hampshire who won all three of their matches against strong opposition, defeating All-England (twice) and Kent.

    Counties

  • Rutland
  • Clubs and teams

  • Brighton
  • Earl of Darnley's XI
  • John Hammond's XI
  • Left-handed XI
  • Right-handed XI
  • Tunbridge Wells
  • Wadhurst and Lamberhurst
  • Venues

  • The Park, Burley-on-the-Hill, Rutland
  • Noted players

  • John Hammond (Sussex) – one of the outstanding players of the Napoleonic War period, active in 72 known matches until 1816
  • George Leycester (MCC; amateur) – played 50 matches to 1808
  • Richard Fielder (Kent) – played 20 matches to 1801
  • Thomas Nicoll (Middlesex; amateur) – played 12 matches to 1794
  • W. Beeston (Middlesex cricketer) (Middlesex) – played 11 matches to 1801
  • Knowles (Middlesex) – played 9 matches to 1797
  • Hon. Robert Brudenell (MCC; amateur) – played 8 matches to 1793
  • W. Oxley (Essex) – played 8 matches to 1793
  • Other players

  • Hon. Edward Capel (MCC; amateur) – played 3 matches in 1790 only
  • Simmonds (Essex) – played 3 matches to 1791
  • Stone, Mr (Kent; amateur) – 2 matches in 1790 only
  • R. Beeston (Middlesex) – 1 match only
  • Flint (Surrey) – 1 match only
  • French (Darnley's XI) – 1 match only
  • J. S. Grover (MCC; amateur) – 1 match only
  • Harrington, Mr (Surrey; amateur) – 1 match only
  • Mansfield, Mr (Middlesex; amateur) – 1 match only
  • Packer (Middlesex) – 1 match only
  • Thomas Selby (Kent) – 1 match only
  • Talmash (Middlesex) – 1 match only
  • Walker (Kent) – 1 match only
  • Additional reading

  • Altham, H. S. (1962). A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914). George Allen & Unwin. 
  • Birley, Derek (1999). A Social History of English Cricket. Aurum. 
  • Bowen, Rowland (1970). Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development. Eyre & Spottiswoode. 
  • Buckley, G. B. (1937). Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket. Cotterell. 
  • McCann, Tim (2004). Sussex Cricket in the Eighteenth Century. Sussex Record Society. 
  • Major, John (2007). More Than A Game. HarperCollins. 
  • Mote, Ashley (1997). The Glory Days of Cricket. Robson. 
  • Nyren, John (1998). Ashley Mote, ed. The Cricketers of my Time. Robson. 
  • Underdown, David (2000). Start of Play. Allen Lane. 
  • References

    1790 English cricket season Wikipedia


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