Trisha Shetty (Editor)

1789 in Australia

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The following lists events that happened during 1789 in Australia.

Contents

Leaders

  • Governor of New South Wales – Captain Arthur Phillip
  • Governor of Norfolk Island – Philip Gidley King
  • Commanding officer of the colony's marine presence – Major Robert Ross

    • Events

  • January – A convict uprising on Norfolk Island is easily crushed.
  • April – An outbreak of smallpox at the Sydney Cove settlement kills many local Eora Aboriginals, including Arabanoo.
  • 29 April – The Mutiny on the Bounty occurs; Captain William Bligh and 18 others are cast adrift.
  • 4 June – The first Government House is completed.
  • 4 June – Australia's first theatrical performance The Recruiting Officer by George Farquhar staged with convicts acting in the roles.
  • 12 June – Phillip leads an expedition to Broken Bay (departed from Sydney on the 6th), and discovers the Hawkesbury River.
  • 27 June – Captain Watkin Tench and party discover the Nepean River
  • 5 October – The first ship built in the colony, Rose Hill Packet, begins service on the Parramatta River.
  • 21 November – James Ruse, a convict, provisionally given land at Parramatta to establish Experiment Farm.
  • 25 November – For the purposes of understanding Aboriginal culture, Phillip captures Bennelong and Colebec.
  • December – First successful harvest at Parramatta

    • Births

  • 19 January – Madame Rens, New South Wales settler and merchant (d. 1873)
  • 16 March – Edward Macarthur, Administrator of Victoria (d. 1872)
  • 1 May – George Fife Angas, Businessman and politician (d. 1879)
  • 29 September – Benjamin Carvosso, first Wesleyan minister to preach in Australia (d. 1854)
  • November – Peter Miller Cunningham, naval surgeon and author (d. 1864)
  • 5 November – William Bland, Medical practitioner, surgeon and politician (d. 1868)
  • date unknown
  • John Bateman, Fremantle pioneer, merchant and whaler (d. 1855)
  • Prosper de Mestre, merchant (d. 1844)
  • Michael Fenton, first Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly (d. 1874)
  • Thomas Gilbert, South Australian pioneer (d. 1873)
  • Robert Menli Lyon, Aboriginal advocate (d. 1874)

    • Deaths

  • 18 May – Arabanoo, cultural mediator between the British settlers and Eora Aboriginals
  • December – George Austin, gardener on HMS Guardian
  • December – James Smith, gardener on HMS Guardian

    • References

    1789 in Australia Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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