This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1708.
July 14 - Joseph Trapp becomes the first Oxford Professor of Poetry.
Edward Lhuyd becomes a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Joseph Addison – The Present State of the War (pro-Marlborough tract)
Edmund Arwaker – Truth in Fiction (fables)
Francis Atterbury – Fourteen Sermons Preach'd on Several Occasions
Joseph Bingham – Origines Ecclesiasticae, or Antiquities of the Christian Church, vol. 1
Elizabeth Burnet – A Method of Devotion
Jeremy Collier – An Ecclesiastical History of Great Britain, Chiefly of England, vol. 1
Ebenezer Cooke – The Sot-Weed Factor
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury – A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm (contra radical Protestantism)
Edmund Curll – The Charitable Surgeon
Anne Dacier (Anne Lefèvre) – Homer's Odyssey (prose, first translation into French)
John Downes – Roscius Anglicanus (a historical review of the stage)
John Fisher, Cardinal Bishop of Rochester (executed 1535) – Funeral Sermon for Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby (originally delivered 1509; published with an anonymous preface by Thomas Baker)
John Gay – Wine
Charles Gildon
Libertas Triumphans (re Battle of Oudenarde)
The New Metamorphosis (fiction)
John Harris – Lexicon Technicum: Or, A Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, vol. 1 (2nd edition)
Aaron Hill – The Celebrated Speeches of Ajax and Ulysses, for the Armour of Achilles (from Ovid)
Benjamin Hoadly – The Unhappiness of the Present Establishment, and the Unhappiness of Absolute Monarchy
Anne de La Roche-Guilhem – La Foire de Beaucaire
John Locke (died 1704) – Some Familiar Letters
Simon Ockley – The Conquest of Syria, Persia, and Aegypt by the Saracens (vol. 1 of History of the Saracens)
Jonathan Swift
Predictions for the Year 1708
The Accomplishment of the First of Mr. Bickerstaff's Predictions (together, part of the "Bickerstaff Papers")
An Argument against Abolishing Christianity
Thomas Baker – The Fine Lady's Airs
Peter Anthony Motteux – Love's Triumph (opera)
Nicholas Rowe – The Royal Convert
Richard Blackmore – The Kit-Cats
Elijah Fenton – Oxford and Cambridge Miscellany Poems
William King – The Art of Cookery (poem)
Matthew Prior – Poems on Several Occasions (see 1707 for the vexatious publication)
April 23 – Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (died 1754)
July 8 – Claude-Henri de Fusée de Voisenon, French dramatist (died 1775)
August – André le Breton, French publisher (died 1779)
August 29 – Olof von Dalin, Swedish poet (died 1763)
October 16 – Albrecht von Haller, Swiss biologist and poet (died 1777)
Unknown dates
Richard Dawes, English classical scholar (died 1766)
Thomas Seward, English poet (died 1790)
January 1 – Johannes Kelpius, German polymath (born 1673)
March 5 – Charles Le Gobien, French Jesuit writer (born 1653)
March 15 – William Walsh, English poet and critic (born 1662)
October 11 – Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German philosopher (born 1651)
October 21
Kata Szidónia Petrőczy, Hungarian Baroque writer (born 1659)
Christian Weise, German dramatist and poet (born 1642)
October 22 – Hermann Witsius, Dutch theologian (born 1636)
Unknown dates
Nikolai Spathari (Nicolae Milescu), Moldavian travel writer and diplomat (born 1636)
Thomas Ward, English Catholic writer (born 1652)
1708 in literature Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA