Year 1336 (MCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
February 25 – 4,000 defenders of Pilėnai commit a mass suicide rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights
February 25 – The Kemmu restoration ends and the Muromachi period begins in Japan.
April 26 – Ascent of Mount Ventoux by the Italian poet Petrarch: he claims to be the first since classical antiquity to climb a mountain for the view.
July 4 – Battle of Minatogawa: Ashikaga Takauji defeats Japanese Imperial forces under Kusunoki Masashige and Nitta Yoshisada
The reign of Emperor Kōmyō, second of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders, begins.
Vijayanagara is founded on the southern part of the Deccan plateau in India, by the brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya.
Aberdeen is burned by the English.
July 25 – Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1404)
date unknown
Gao Qi, Chinese poet (d. 1374)
Cyprian, Metropolitan of Moscow (died 1406)
Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire (d. 1405)
probable
Pope Innocent VII (d. 1406)
January 20 – John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (b. 1306)
May 17 – Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (b. 1288)
July 4 – Saint Elizabeth of Portugal (b. 1271)
September 5 – Charles d'Évreux (b. 1305)
date unknown
Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges (b. c. 1285)
Arpa Ke'un, Ilkhanid emperor
Guillaume Pierre Godin, philosopher (b. c. 1260)
Hugh II of Arborea
Margiris, Duke of Samogitia
Ramon Muntaner, Catalan soldier and writer (b. 1270)
Cino da Pistoia, Italian poet (b. 1270)
Richard of Wallingford, mathematician (b. 1292)
1336 Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA