Year 1292 (MCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
November 17 (Julian calendar) – John Balliol is selected by King Edward I of England as King of Scotland from among 13 competitors for the Crown of Scotland; Edward then treats John as a puppet ruler and Scotland as a vassal state, eventually provoking the Wars of Scottish Independence, commencing in 1296.
King Mangrai the Great of Ngoen Yang conquers and annexes the Mon kingdom of Hariphunchai, creating a political union in the form of the Lanna kingdom.
The Vaghela dynasty in Gujarat is subjugated by the Deccan Yadava dynasty of Daulatabad.
The Mamluk sultan of Egypt, Al-Ashraf Khalil, invades the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
The Isfendiyarid dynasty is founded in the Kastamonu Province.
The Mongols land on Java, taking the capital, but it proves impossible to hold.
The Taxatio Ecclesiastica, compiled in 1291–92, is completed under the order of Pope Nicholas IV.
January 20 – Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330))
October 3 – Eleanor de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1337)
date unknown – Henry Burghersh, English statesman (d. 1340)
probable – John VI Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1383)
April 4 – Pope Nicholas IV (b. 1227)
June 2 – Rhys ap Maredudd, Welsh nobleman and rebel leader
June? – Roger Bacon, English philosopher and scientist (b. c.1214)
July 13 or July 16 – Jacobus de Voragine, Italian chronicler (b. 1230)
October 25 – Robert Burnell, Lord Chancellor of England
October/November – Marjorie of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick (b. 1256)
December 8 – John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury
date unknown
Abraham Abulafia, Spanish kabbalist (approximate date; b. 1240)
Vakhtang II of Georgia
Lucia, Countess of Tripoli (approximate date)
1292 Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA