Zhukov (Жуков) or Zhukova (feminine) is a common Russian surname, derived from the word "жук" (beetle, bug), and may also refer to:
Anatoly Zhukov (1901-?), Soviet forestry expert and academician
Boris Zhukov (chemist) (1912-?), Soviet chemist, Hero of Socialist Labor
Boris Zhukov, the professional wrestling name of Jim Barrell
Dasha Zhukova, Russian fashion designer
Gavriil Zhukov (1899–1957), Soviet military leader, vice admiral
Georgy Zhukov (1896–1974), Soviet military commander and politician
Georgy Zhukov (1994-), Kazakh footballer
Georgy Sergeyevich Zhukov (1907–1978), Soviet general of NKVD
Inna Zhukova (born 1986), Belarusian individual rhythmic gymnast
Ivan Zhukov (1880–1949), Russian chemist
Maria Zhukova (1804–1855), Russian writer
Maxim Zhukov, Russian typographer, graphic designer
Mikhail Zhukov (officer) (1917–1943), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
Mikhail Zhukov (politician), former Chairman of the State Assembly of Mari El
Mikhail Zhukov (scientist) (1917-?), Soviet scientist in the field of aerodynamics and low temperature plasma
Mykyta Zhukov (born 1995), Ukrainian football player
Natalia Zhukova (born 1979), Ukrainian Woman Grandmaster of chess
Nikolay Zhukov (1908-?), Soviet graphic artist, People's Artist of the USSR
Rimma Zhukova (1925–1999), Russian speed skater
Sergei Zhukov (ice hockey) (b. 1975), Russian ice hockey player
Sergey Zhukov (b. 1976), musician with the group Ruki Vverh!
Yevgeni Zhukov (b. 1950), Soviet footballer
Yevgeny Zhukov (basketball player), Russian basketball player
Yevgeny Zhukov (historian) (1907-?), Soviet historian and academician
Yevgeny Zhukov (runner), Soviet runner who took silver at the 1958 European Championships in Athletics
Yuri Zhukov (journalist) (1908–1991), journalist, editor and observer of the newspaper Pravda, third chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee
Yuri Zhukov (historian) (born 1938), Russian historian
Vasily Zhukov (b. 1947), member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Vasily Zhukov (officer) (1914–1944), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union